Archives: Resources

Corporate Performance Management (CPM)

What is Corporate Performance Management (CPM)? Corporate Performance Management (CPM) refers to a tool used by corporations to formulate organizational strategies through prescribed methodologies, data analysis, processing, and reporting to monitor and manage the performance of an enterprise. In other words, CPM helps corporations use proven and tested methods and processes to improve their business…

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Vortex Indicator (VI)

What is the Vortex Indicator (VI)? The vortex indicator (VI) is a technical indicator used to identify new or existing trends in the financial markets. Like other technical indicators, the vortex indicator uses historical price data to predict trends in the prices of stocks, commodities, or currencies. The vortex indicator is composed of two indicator…

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Strategic Alliances

What are Strategic Alliances? Strategic alliances are agreements between two or more independent companies to cooperate in the manufacturing, development, or sale of products and services, or other business objectives. For example, in a strategic alliance, Company A and Company B combine their respective resources, capabilities, and core competencies to generate mutual interests in designing,…

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Bargaining Power of Suppliers

What is Bargaining Power of Suppliers? The Bargaining Power of Suppliers, one of the forces in Porter’s Five Forces Industry Analysis Framework, is the mirror image of the bargaining power of buyers and refers to the pressure that suppliers can put on companies by raising their prices, lowering their quality, or reducing the availability of…

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Centralization vs. Decentralization

Introduction Organizational design involves aligning an organization’s structure, roles, processes, and culture with its strategic goals and environment. A forward-looking organizational design anticipates the organization’s future needs and growth. It ensures that the structure can accommodate expansion without losing efficiency or diluting the organization’s core values. A well-designed organization inspires confidence among stakeholders including investors…

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Legal Importance of an Audit

What is the Legal Importance of an Audit? The legal importance of an audit is to uphold the reliability of financial statements for all external users. Auditors face civil and criminal liability in performing their duties and ensuring they uphold the transparency, usability, and reliability of financial information provided by reporting entities. Audit Explained Auditing…

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Materiality Threshold in Audits

What is the Materiality Threshold in Audits? The materiality threshold in audits refers to the benchmark used to obtain reasonable assurance that an audit does not detect any material misstatement that can significantly impact the usability of financial statements. It is not feasible to test and verify every transaction and financial record, so the materiality…

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Auditing Inventory

What is Auditing Inventory? Auditing inventory is the process of cross-checking financial records with physical inventory and records. It can be completed by auditors and other parties. An inventory audit can be as simple as just taking a physical count of stock and inventory to verify a match to the accounting records. Auditing Explained Auditing…

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Fraud in Audits

Fraud in Audits Fraud in audits is when an entity is found to have illegally altered financial statements to manipulate its financial health or to hide profit or losses. It is severely punished since fraud undermines the trust that is the bedrock of the global financial system. Auditing Explained Auditing is a process of checking…

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How to Prepare for an Audit

How to Prepare for an Audit Companies need to learn how to prepare for an audit. Getting financial records audited can be stressful. However, preparation and planning can help ensure you can achieving a smooth and successful audit. Audits are a process where a company’s financial records are examined and verified to ensure accuracy and…

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