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Parameter

What is Parameter? A parameter is a useful component of statistical analysis. It refers to the characteristics that are used to define a given population. It is used to describe a specific characteristic of the entire population. When making an inference about the population, the parameter is unknown because it would be impossible to collect…

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Per Annum

What is Per Annum? “Per annum” is a Latin term that means annually or each year. When it comes to contracts, per annum refers to recurring obligations or those that occur each year throughout an agreement. For example, if a bank charges an interest of 3% on a loan per annum, it means that you…

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Fraud

What is Fraud? Fraud refers to any deceptive activity engaged in by an individual with the aim of gaining something through means that violate the law. One keyword in fraud is deception, wherein the perpetrator leads their victim to believe in an untruth in order to obtain a benefit or value. The most common place…

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How the Government Makes Money

How Does the Government Make Money? The primary way that the United States government makes money is through taxation. In Section 8 of the first article of the Constitution, the U.S. Congress is afforded the right to assign and collect taxes. There are several sources of tax revenue. The breakdown of the federal government’s tax…

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National Average Wage Index (NAWI)

What is the National Average Wage Index (NAWI)? The National Average Wage Index (NAWI) is a benchmark used as a metric of inflation – tracking wage growth among American workers. The Social Security Administration (SSA) calculates the NAWI annually, using it for two primary purposes: To make updates to the Old Age, Survivors and Disability…

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Natural Gas Storage Indicator (EIA Report)

What is the Natural Gas Storage Indicator (EIA Report)? The Natural Gas Storage Indicator is an estimate of working gas in storage at both the national and regional levels, as reported by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). The EIA Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report is released at 10:30 a.m. EST on Thursday every week….

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Natural Hedge

What is a Natural Hedge? A natural hedge refers to a strategy that reduces financial risks in the normal operation of an institution. It is typically done by investing in different assets and financial instruments with negative correlations among them. The conventional financial hedging strategy usually contains derivatives and forwards. The natural hedging strategy does…

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National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT)

What is the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT)? The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts – more commonly known as NAREIT – acts as the voice for equity and mortgage REITs, REITs traded on all major stock exchanges, as well as non-listed and private REITs. NAREIT’s primary focus is to act…

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Virtual Currency

What is Virtual Currency? Virtual currency is a type of unregulated digital currency. It is not issued or controlled by a central bank. Examples of virtual currencies include Bitcoin, Litecoin, and XRP. Digital currencies are stored in and transacted through designated software, applications, and networks in digital form. Virtual currencies are typically issued by private…

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The Economic Crash of 2020

What is the Economic Crash of 2020? The economic crash of 2020 was precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The sudden appearance of the virus, its rapid spread, and uncertainty about how communicable and how lethal it might be sent financial markets and economies spiraling down worldwide. The Market Crash At the beginning of February, the…

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