What is a Chinese Wall? In finance, a Chinese Wall (or a Wall of China) is a virtual information barrier erected between those who have material, non-public information, and those who don’t, to prevent conflicts of interest. Below is an example of how a bank uses a Chinese Wall policy to comply with securities regulations….
What is Dividend Per Share (DPS)? Dividend Per Share (DPS) is the total amount of dividends attributed to each individual share outstanding of a company. Calculating the dividend per share allows an investor to determine how much income from the company he or she will receive on a per-share basis. Dividends are usually a cash payment…
What are Profitability Ratios? Profitability ratios are financial metrics used by analysts and investors to measure and evaluate the ability of a company to generate income (profit) relative to revenue, balance sheet assets, operating costs, and shareholders’ equity during a specific period of time. They show how well a company utilizes its assets to produce…
What is Continuously Compounded Return? Continuously compounded return is what happens when the interest earned on an investment is calculated and reinvested back into the account for an infinite number of periods. The interest is calculated on the principal amount and the interest accumulated over the given periods and reinvested back into the cash balance….
What is a Model Audit? A financial model audit is an important task in financial modeling that helps ensure that model or spreadsheet errors are eliminated or reduced. Also called a model review, a financial model audit is commonly requested by banks and corporations in order to make sure the calculations contained within their models…
What is Compound Interest? Compound interest refers to interest payments that are made on the sum of the original principal and the previously paid interest. An easier way to think of compound interest is that is it “interest on interest,” where the amount of the interest payment is based on changes in each period, rather…
What is a Guarantee? A guarantee is a legally binding agreement signed by a guarantor, on behalf of a borrower. It guarantees that, should the borrower trigger an event of default that cannot be remedied, the guarantor will make the lender whole on its credit exposure. A guarantee can be signed by any number of…
What is the Current Ratio? The current ratio, also known as the working capital ratio, measures the capability of a business to meet its short-term obligations that are due within a year. The ratio considers the weight of total current assets versus total current liabilities. It indicates the financial health of a company and how…
What is the Debt to Equity Ratio? The Debt to Equity ratio (also called the “debt-equity ratio”, “risk ratio”, or “gearing”), is a leverage ratio that calculates the weight of total debt and financial liabilities against total shareholders’ equity. Unlike the debt-assets ratio which uses total assets as a denominator, the D/E Ratio uses total equity….
What are the Risk-Adjusted Return Ratios? There are a number of risk-adjusted return ratios that help investors assess existing or potential investments. The ratios can be more helpful than simple investment return metrics that do not take the level of investment risk into account. Risk-Adjusted Return Ratios – Sharpe Ratio The Sharpe ratio calculates how…
