Archives: Resources

Substitution Effect

What is the Substitution Effect? The substitution effect refers to the change in demand for a good as a result of a change in the relative price of the good compared to that of other substitute goods. For example, when the price of a good rises, it becomes more expensive relative to other goods in…

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Variable Rate Loans

What are Variable Rate Loans? A variable rate loan is a type of loan where the interest changes according to changes in market interest rates. Unlike a fixed-rate loan, where borrowers pay a constant interest rate, a variable rate loan comprises varying monthly or quarterly payments that change according to market interest rate changes. Lenders…

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Secured vs Unsecured Loans

What are Secured vs Unsecured Loans? When planning to take out a personal loan, a borrower can choose between secured vs unsecured loans. When borrowing money from a bank, credit union, or other financial institution, an individual is essentially taking a loan. The bank has the discretion to decide whether to require the borrower to…

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Veblen Goods

What is a Veblen Good? Veblen good is a type of luxury good named after American economist Thorstein Veblen. It shows a positive relationship between price and demand, and thus an upward-sloping demand curve. The demand for a Veblen good rises (drops) when its price increases (decreases). A Veblen good generally is considered a high-quality…

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Price Floor

What is a Price Floor? A price floor is an established lower boundary on the price of a commodity in the market. Governments usually set up a price floor in order to ensure that the market price of a commodity does not fall below a level that would threaten the financial existence of producers of…

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Transaction-based Indices

What are Transaction-based Indices? Transaction-based indices refer to a mode of monitoring the performance of the commercial real estate market. Such indices are rare since the acquisition of property is a personal endeavor. Appraisal-based indices are the most common form of indices since, to some extent, investors are obliged to revalue the assets they hold….

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Reporting Cycle

What is the Reporting Cycle? The reporting cycle involves the running, managing, updating, and reporting of a company’s accounts. The cycle usually runs concurrently with the planning and budgeting cycles. It ensures that the company is ready to begin the following period. A company’s planning/budgeting cycles and reporting cycles are usually independent of each other…

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Timberland

What is Timberland (Alternative Investment)? Timberland refers to an alternative form of investment that involves putting money into trees, either in managed tree plantations or natural forests. Investors bank on the predictable biological growth of the trees to increase in value so that they can be sold at a future date for their wood. Timberland…

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Regional Trading Agreements

What are Regional Trading Agreements? Regional trading agreements refer to a treaty that is signed by two or more countries to encourage the free movement of goods and services across the borders of its members. The agreement comes with internal rules that member countries follow among themselves. When dealing with non-member countries, there are external…

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Consumption

What is Consumption? Consumption is defined as the use of goods and services by a household. It is a component in the calculation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Macroeconomists typically use consumption as a proxy of the overall economy. When valuing a business, a financial analyst would look at the consumption trends in the business’ industry….

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