What is Pigouvian Tax? Pigouvian Tax is a tax on economic activities that generate negative externalities, which create costs that are borne by unrelated third parties. The costs arising from negative externalities are not reflected in the final cost of a product or service. Therefore, the market becomes inefficient. The main purpose of Pigouvian taxes…
What is Environmental Liability? Environmental liability refers to the potential environmental costs that a buyer incurs when purchasing or leasing an asset. The liabilities arise when a buyer is conducting due diligence on the property and will be required to take ownership of the asset and all liabilities associated with the asset post-acquisition. Environmental liability…
What is Sustainability? Sustainability is essentially the ability to meet the needs of the current generation using available resources without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The concept doesn’t only apply to the environment, which is considered the most pressing pillar of sustainability today, but also to other aspects, including…
What is a Credit Card? A credit card is a simple yet no-ordinary card that allows the owner to make purchases without bringing out any amount of cash. Instead, by using a credit card, the owner borrows funds from the issuing company, which is often a bank, to make purchases whether online or onsite. …
What is Spoilage? Spoilage is wastage or loss of material that occurs during the manufacturing process. It can also be used to classify badly damaged material that is used for processing a product. Spoilage is used to refer most commonly to raw materials whose lifespan is very short. In accounting, spoilage is classified into two…
What are 401(k) Contribution Limits? 401(k) contribution limits are limits placed by the U.S. Congress on the amount of money that employees can contribute toward their retirement plan. The contribution limits prevent high-salaried employees from reducing their tax burden beyond a certain level. 401(k) retirement plans are one of the ways that individuals can build their…
What is an Entrepreneur? An entrepreneur is a person who starts, designs, launches, and runs a new business. Instead of being an employee with a 9-5 job and reporting to a supervisor or manager, an entrepreneur operates the business and assumes all the risks and rewards that come with owning one. Why Become an Entrepreneur…
What is Uncertainty? Uncertainty simply means the lack of certainty or sureness of an event. In accounting, uncertainty refers to the inability to foretell consequences or outcomes because there is a lack of knowledge or bases on which to make any predictions. The term is often widely used in financial accounting, especially because there are…
What is a Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO)? A Self-Regulatory Organization or SRO is an organization that is formed to regulate certain professions or industries. They are usually non-governmental organizations, established with the aim of creating rules to promote order among businesses and organizations. Self-Regulatory Organizations exist either in the absence of government regulation or…
What is an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)? An Original Equipment Manufacturer or OEM is a company that manufactures and sells products or parts of a product that their buyer, another company, sells to its own customers while putting the products under its own branding. OEMs commonly operate in the auto and computer industries. …
