What is Economic Expansion? Economic expansion happens when real GDP grows from a trough to a peak within two or more subsequent quarters. The expansion occurs during times of economic stimulation, where there is a rise in employment, followed by consumer confidence and discretionary spending. The phase is also known as economic recovery. Understanding Economic…
What is Homeowners Insurance? Homeowners insurance refers to a type of property insurance that covers damages to property, personal belongings, and personal liability suffered when an insured peril occurs. The policy provides financial relief to the homeowner when the covered event causes damage to the property or injury to another person. For example, when an…
What is an Exit Strategy? An exit strategy is a plan for a partner or owner to transition out of ownership of a company. It is accomplished through a merger and acquisition (M&A) with another company, through an initial public offering (IPO) to investors, through a transfer to a successor (e.g., family member), through liquidation,…
What is Horizon Analysis? Horizon analysis is a method used to estimate a portfolio’s expected total return over a given investment horizon. It uses scenario analysis to view a given bond swap as a well-defined mixture of components from idealized swap categories at each point in time. Horizon analysis enables the portfolio manager to associate…
What is the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio? The Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio is one of the distinct portfolios in the Exchange Fund run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). It is Hong Kong’s state-owned investment fund that manages monetary policy and maintains monetary stability. The Exchange Fund finances the activities…
What is the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited? The Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx) was established in 2000, and it operates as a futures market and stock market in Hong Kong. After the merger of the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (HKSCC), the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK), and the…
What is the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR)? The Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR) is the benchmark interest rate that lenders and borrowers use for interbank lending in the Hong Kong market. The reference rate is used on Hong Kong dollar-denominated financial instruments for specified durations ranging from overnight borrowing to one year….
What is a Hook Reversal? A hook reversal refers to a candlestick pattern that lasts for a short time and predicts a reversal in a market trend. The hook reversal is a specific form of the inside day that shows trend evidence during an uptrend or downtrend. In both trends, the pattern occurs when the…
What is an Honorarium? An honorarium is a monetary payment for services rendered voluntarily. It is typically processed before an event’s start or close to it. An honorarium payment is considered income; hence, it is subject to income tax. An honorarium may be applicable in many situations, including as a token of payment to a…
What is the Hope Now Alliance? The Hope Now Alliance is a united front formed in 2007 in response to the U.S. subprime financial crisis to remedy the surge in foreclosures. It was brokered as an alliance of U.S. government officials, mortgage lenders, counselors, investors in mortgage-backed securities, and other market participants. The alliance is…
