What is Negative Amortization? Negative amortization occurs when the principal amount on a loan increases gradually because the loan repayments do not cover the total amount of interest costs for the period. It occurs because borrowers are allowed to make reduced payments for a certain period within the term of the loan. Therefore, the payments…
What is a Vesting Schedule? A vesting schedule is an incentive program established by an employer to give employees the right to certain asset classes. Employers use such type of incentive to reward loyal employees who remain with the company for a long period. A vesting schedule gives employees full ownership rights to employer-provided assets…
What is Annualized Income? Annualized income refers to an estimate of the total income generated for one year. It is calculated using partial data, and therefore, the income generated represents an estimate of the amount a business or an individual would have earned in one year. The annualized income helps taxpayers avoid incurring penalties and…
What is Machine Learning (in Finance)? Machine learning in finance is now considered a key aspect of several financial services and applications, including managing assets, evaluating levels of risk, calculating credit scores, and even approving loans. Machine learning is a subset of data science that provides the ability to learn and improve from experience without…
What is an Accounting Standard? An accounting standard is a standardized guiding principle that determines the policies and practices of financial accounting. Accounting standards not only improve the transparency of financial reporting but also facilitates financial accountability. An accounting standard is relevant to a company’s financial reporting. Some common examples of accounting standards are segment…
What is Accounting Conservatism? Accounting conservatism refers to financial reporting guidelines that require accountants to exercise a high degree of verification and utilize solutions that show the least aggressive numbers when faced with uncertainty. It is a longstanding principle in financial reporting intended to protect users of financial information from inflated revenues and to make…
What is Accountability? Accountability is the concept of answerability by an individual or a department for the performance or outcomes of specific activities. Essentially, the accountable party is responsible for the execution of the desired role. The principal party delegates roles to other parties but remains liable if an action is not executed well or…
What is a Bio? A bio is a detailed description of someone’s life, professional background, education history, achievements, and skill set. Unlike a curriculum vitae, a bio presents a person’s life by highlighting important aspects such as their unique skill set, details of their professional experience, notable projects they are involved in, and an analysis…
What is the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC)? The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC) is a US-based corporation that acts as a centralized clearing and settlement company for different asset classes. It provides its market participants with a range of settlement services to facilitate obligations emanating from their trading activities in various investment…
What are Business Metrics? Business metrics quantify a business process or characteristic of the performance of a business process. They track the performance of business processes in various areas, such as finance, marketing, human resources, information technology, operations, production, investment, and other areas. Business metrics can also be categorized as performance metrics, which…
