What is Incremental Analysis? Incremental analysis (also referred to as the relevant cost approach, marginal analysis, or differential analysis) is a decision-making tool used to assess financial information and derive a decision between two or more alternatives. Incremental analysis is used by businesses to analyze any existing cost differences between different alternatives. The method incorporates…
What Does “Jointly and Severally” Mean? The term or phrase “jointly and severally” is a legal term used to describe a partnership whereby each party or member holds equal responsibility for liability. A common term for “jointly and severally” is “joint and several liability.” In all partnerships or groups of people, it is important to…
What are Incoterms? Incoterms are a set of rules or regulations published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to encourage and regulate international commerce and trade. Incoterms are formally known as international commercial terms and are recognized worldwide. The terms are set out to clarify and differentiate the respective obligations of buyers and sellers…
What is an Implied Contract? An implied contract is a non-verbal and unwritten – yet still legally binding – contract that exists based on the behavior of the parties involved or on a set of circumstances. Implied contracts are relatively rare compared to the more commonplace express contract, which is usually a formal, written agreement…
What is Imperfect Competition? Imperfect competition is an economic concept used to describe marketplace conditions that render a market less than perfectly competitive, creating market inefficiencies that result in losses of economic value. In the real world, markets are nearly always in a condition of imperfect competition to some extent. However, the term is typically…
What is an Implicit Cost? An implicit cost is a non-monetary opportunity cost that is the result of a business – rather than incurring a direct, monetary expense – utilizing an asset or resource that it already owns. The cost is a non-monetary one because there is no actual payment by the business for the…
What is Impact Investing? Impact investing is a strategy that seeks to create a specific positive impact or outcome. What sets it apart from pure philanthropy (like cash donations) is that impact investing includes an expectation of financial returns that are (at least) comparable to market returns. Categories of intended impact include (but are not…
What Does Illiquid Mean? Illiquid is a term commonly used to describe assets or investments that cannot be quickly and easily converted into cash at the current fair market price. An individual, a company, or other entity may also be described as illiquid if they are cash poor and primarily hold only illiquid assets. Note…
What is Ideation? Ideation essentially refers to the whole creative process of coming up with and communicating new ideas. Ideation is innovative thinking, typically aimed at solving a problem or providing a more efficient means of doing or accomplishing something. It encompasses thinking up new ideas, developing existing ideas, and figuring out means or methods…
What is Human Capital? The term and theory of “Human Capital” gained popularity in the 1960s through studies by Gary Becker and Theodore Schultz, who considered the economic valuation of intangible human resource capabilities from which the business can benefit. According to Becker, capital investment intangible assets was no different from investment in human resources,…
