What are Void Transactions? Void transactions are transactions that are canceled by a seller or trader before the transaction is settled through a customer’s card account. A void transaction cancels the initial transaction as if it did not take place and usually takes two to three business days to take effect. When a sale is voided,…
What is the Nixon Shock? The term Nixon Shock was popularized as a reference to the impact of a set of economic policies enacted by former U.S. President Richard Nixon. The New Economic Policy, announced by Nixon in 1971, market a systemic shift in domestic US economic and monetary policy. On a global level, the…
What are Non-Sufficient Funds? Non-sufficient funds, or insufficient funds, is a banking term used to indicate that the checking account does not have sufficient balance to cover a transaction or payment. Colloquially, NSF checks are also called “bounced” or “dishonored” checks. Suppose you have $500 in your account and attempt to make a…
What is the Maastricht Treaty? The Treaty of the European Union (EU), which is commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, is the international agreement that led to the formation of the European Union. The treaty was signed in 1991 by twelve member states and became effective in 1993. The EU is essentially a political and…
What is No Documentation Mortgage (No Doc)? No documentation mortgage (no doc) is a kind of loan that does not require the borrower to produce any proof of income or existing assets. Generally, while giving out a loan, banks and financial institutions check the creditworthiness of the borrower by examining their bank statements, tax returns,…
What is the NIFTY 50 Index? NIFTY 50 is the most important index of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE), which is located in Mumbai. It evaluates the performance of 50 blue-chip stocks, the most reliable and liquid among Indian securities. Blue-chip stocks refer to shares of the most well-recognized and trustworthy enterprises…
What are Autonomous Expenditures? Autonomous expenditures are expenditures that do not vary with the economy’s real level of income. They are considered necessary and are associated with the ability to maintain a state of autonomy at the individual or the government level. Autonomous expenditures must be incurred regardless of the level of personal income and…
What is Employee Turnover Rate? The employee turnover rate refers to the proportion of employees who leave a company during a certain time period. This rate includes both voluntary and involuntary separation and excludes internal movements (promotions and transfers) and employees who are on furlough or leave of absence. Calculating the Employee Turnover Rate The…
What is Near-The-Money? Near-the-money means that an option contract’s stock price is close to its strike price. It is used to describe an option’s intrinsic value. An option only has intrinsic value if it is “in-the-money.” An option is rarely exactly at-the-money; therefore, near-the-money options are used as a proxy. Types of Options Call Options…
What is the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT)? Founded and established in 1870, the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) is a physical commodity futures exchange. The NYBOT is located in New York City and trades futures and/or options on currencies, interest rates, market indexes, coffee, cotton, orange juice, cocoa, and sugar. It later…
