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Excel vs. Automation in Financial Modeling

What Software is Used in Financial Modeling? Before we discuss Excel vs. automation in financial modeling, let’s take a look first at how software is used to build financial models. Financial modeling involves creating an abstract representation of an actual or projected financial event. Thus, a financial model is a mathematical tool that can be…

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Top Time-saving Tricks for Financial Modeling

Top Time-saving Tricks for Financial Modeling Top time-saving tricks for financial modeling – Financial modeling is a very important financial activity and skill that every individual in finance should learn. It is the process of creating an illustration of a company’s performance, as well as a forecast of how it will likely perform in the…

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Financial Modeling Guidelines

CFI’s free Financial Modeling Guidelines is a thorough and complete resource covering model design, model building blocks, and common tips, tricks, and best practices for designing and building robust, world-class financial models. Many of the models we encounter today are poorly designed, difficult to maintain, and hard to follow. Given their central role in the…

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Capital Investment Model

What is a Capital Investment Model? Most companies make long-term investments that require a large amount of capital invested in the initial years, mostly in fixed assets such as property, machinery, or equipment. Due to the significant amount of cash outflows required, companies perform a capital investment analysis to evaluate the profitability of an investment…

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Top-Down Forecasting

What is Top-Down Forecasting? Top-down forecasting is a method of estimating a company’s future performance by starting with high-level market data and working “down” to revenue. This approach starts with the big picture and then narrows in on a specific company. This guide will provide examples of how it works and explain why it’s commonly…

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Bottom-Up Forecasting

What is Bottom-Up Forecasting? Bottom-up forecasting is a method of estimating a company’s future performance by starting with low-level company data and working “up” to revenue. This approach starts with detailed customer or product information and then broadens up to revenue. This guide will provide examples of how it works and explain why it’s commonly…

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Break Even Analysis

What is Break-Even Analysis? Break-even analysis in economics, business, and cost accounting refers to the point at which total costs and total revenue are equal. A break-even point analysis is used to determine the number of units or dollars of revenue needed to cover total costs (fixed and variable costs). What is the Break-Even Analysis…

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DCF Terminal Value Formula

What is the DCF Terminal Value Formula? Terminal value is the estimated value of a business beyond the explicit forecast period. It is a critical part of the financial model, as it typically makes up a large percentage of the total value of a business. There are two approaches to the DCF terminal value formula:…

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Financial Modeling: Essential Skills, Software, and Uses

What is Financial Modeling? Financial modeling is one of the most highly valued, but thinly understood, skills in financial analysis. The objective of financial modeling is to combine accounting, finance, and business metrics to create a forecast of a company’s future results. A financial model is simply a spreadsheet, usually built in Microsoft Excel, that…

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Dividend Coverage Ratio

What is the Dividend Coverage Ratio (DCR)? The Dividend Coverage Ratio, also known as dividend cover, is a financial metric that measures the number of times that a company can pay dividends to its shareholders. The dividend coverage ratio is the ratio of the company’s net income divided by the dividend paid to shareholders. Dividend…

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