Definition of Bullish and Bearish Professionals in corporate finance regularly refer to markets as being bullish and bearish based on positive or negative price movements. A bear market is typically considered to exist when there has been a price decline of 20% or more from the peak, and a bull market is considered to be…
What is a Bank Line? A “bank line” or a “line of credit” (LOC) is a kind of financing that is extended to an individual, corporation, or government entity, by a bank or other financial institution. This type of credit is different from term loans, such as housing mortgages or car loans. Usually, the borrowers…
Understanding Dividends: Meaning, Types, and Why They Matter A dividend is a portion of a company’s profits that is paid out to its shareholders. Dividends are one of the most common ways companies distribute profits to shareholders. When a company earns a profit and accumulates retained earnings, it can either reinvest that money into the…
What is Top-Down Budgeting? Top-down budgeting refers to a budgeting method where senior management prepares a high-level budget for the company. The company’s senior management prepares the budget based on its objectives and then passes it on to department managers for implementation. Sometimes, the managers may put forward suggestions for the budget before the budget…
What is the Operating Cash Flow Ratio? The Operating Cash Flow Ratio, a liquidity ratio, is a measure of how well a company can pay off its current liabilities with the cash flow generated from its core business operations. This financial metric shows how much a company earns from its operating activities, per dollar of…
What are Non-Operating Assets? Non-operating assets are assets that are not required in the normal operations of a business but that can generate income nonetheless. The assets are recorded in the balance sheet and may be listed separately or as part of operating assets. Non-operating assets do not help in the day-to-day operations of the…
What is Budgeting? Budgeting is the tactical implementation of a business plan. To achieve the goals in a business’s strategic plan, we need a detailed descriptive roadmap of the business plan that sets measures and indicators of performance. We can then make changes along the way to ensure that we arrive at the desired goals….
What is the Asset Turnover Ratio? The asset turnover ratio, also known as the total asset turnover ratio, measures the efficiency with which a company uses its assets to produce sales. The asset turnover ratio formula is equal to net sales divided by the total or average assets of a company. A company with a high…
What is Return on Net Assets (RONA)? The return on net assets (RONA) ratio, a measure of financial performance, is an alternative metric to the traditional return on assets ratio. RONA measures how well a company’s fixed assets and net working capital perform in terms of generating net income. Return on net assets is commonly…
