What is a Convertible Note? A convertible note refers to a short-term debt instrument (security) that can be converted into equity (ownership portion in a company). Convertible notes are often used by seed investors who invest in startups. They are structured as loans to convert them to an equity stake in the company in the…
What is a Mortgage Bank? A mortgage bank is a bank specializing in mortgage loans. It can be involved in originating or servicing mortgage loans, or both. The banks loan their own capital to borrowers and either collect payments in installments along with a certain rate of interest or sell their loans in the secondary…
What is Bridge Financing? Bridge financing is a form of temporary financing intended to cover a company’s short-term costs until the moment when regular long-term financing is secured. Thus, it is named bridge financing since it is like a bridge that connects a company to debt capital through short-term borrowings. An institution that urgently needs…
What is Fair Market Value? The fair market value (of a good or service being exchanged) refers to the price at which both transacting parties (the buyer and the seller of that good or service) have agreed to independently. If certain conditions are met, the fair market value will represent an accurate valuation of the…
What is Business Banking? Business banking involves activities and offerings that financial institutions engage in to solve the financial challenges of businesses. The specialized suite of financial products and services is designed for companies to compete effectively and for financial institutions to grow their share of wallets. Business banking relies primarily on the business, although…
What are VBA Workbook Events? VBA workbook events are defined as an action performed by a user in Microsoft Excel that can trigger the execution of a specified macro. For example, when a user opens a workbook in Excel, the event “Workbook_Open” is triggered. Similarly, when the user saves the current workbook, the event “Workbook_BeforeSave”…
The Developer tab in Excel provides tools for advanced functions like creating VBA applications, designing forms, recording macros, and importing/exporting XML data. It is disabled by default and must be enabled through the Excel Options menu. The tab is essential for finance professionals to automate tasks, enhance data management, and improve productivity. What is the…
What is a Eurobond? A Eurobond is a fixed-income debt instrument (security) denominated in a different currency than the local one of the country where the bond’s been issued. Hence, it is a unique type of bond. Eurobonds allow corporations to raise funds by issuing bonds in a foreign currency. The bonds are also called…
What is the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)? The Capital Adequacy Ratio set standards for banks by looking at a bank’s ability to pay liabilities, and respond to credit risks and operational risks. A bank that has a good CAR has enough capital to absorb potential losses. Thus, it has less risk of becoming insolvent and…
