What is the Crown Jewel Defense? The Crown Jewel Defense strategy in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is when the target company of a hostile takeover sells its most valuable assets to reduce its attractiveness to the hostile bidder. The crown jewel defense is a last-resort defense since the target company will be intentionally destroying part…
What is a Subsidiary Merger? A subsidiary merger is a type of merger that occurs when the acquiring company uses its subsidiary company to acquire a target company. The acquirer may create a subsidiary company or use one of its existing subsidiary companies to execute the merger and acquisition transaction. In a subsidiary merger, the…
What is a Giffen Good? A Giffen good, a concept commonly used in economics, refers to a good that people consume more as the price rises. Therefore, a Giffen good shows an upward-sloping demand curve and violates the fundamental law of demand. It is important to note that all Giffen goods are inferior goods, but…
What is the Philosophy of Accounting? The philosophy of accounting encompasses the general rules, concepts, and ideas surrounding the preparation and auditing of the accounts and financial statements of individuals or companies. Due to the legal ramifications of inaccurate or falsified financial documentation, one of the most fundamental parts of the philosophy is the need…
What is Private Equity Crowdfunding? Private equity crowdfunding refers to the practice of generating funding through the sale of securities such as shares, debts, and convertible notes. It is a new and increasingly popular way for entrepreneurs, early-stage companies, or small businesses to obtain funding. In private equity crowdfunding, the investor secures equity interest or…
What is the Just in Time (JIT) Method? The Just in Time (JIT) style of inventory management – also sometimes referred to as the Toyota Production System (TPS) – is a strategy of managing inventory and/or production that links the ordering of raw materials to production scheduling. It differs from other strategies of inventory maintenance….
What is Due Diligence? Due diligence is a process of verifying, investigating, or auditing a potential deal or investment opportunity to confirm all relevant facts and financial information, and to verify anything else that arises during an M&A or investment process. Due diligence is completed before a deal closes to provide the buyer with an assurance of what they’re…
What is Change of Control? In finance, a Change of Control occurs when there is a material change in the ownership of a company. The exact criteria that determine such a change can vary and are defined by law and through contractual agreements. A change of control clause is often included in creditor pacts and…
What is Divesting? Divesting is the act of a company selling off an asset. While divesting may refer to the sale of any asset, it is most commonly used in the context of selling a non-core business unit. Divesting can be seen as the direct opposite of an acquisition. Divesting can create an injection of…
What is Predatory Lending? Predatory lending refers to the practice of offering and/or supplying a loan that is at best unfair and, at worst, abusive to the party receiving the loan. Predatory lending typically involves two key factors: The lending party creates loan terms that can’t reasonably or effectively be met. The lending party seeks…
