Market Economy
What is a Market Economy? A market economy is defined as a system where the production of goods and services are set according to the changing desires and abilities of the market players. It allows the market to operate freely in accordance with the law of supply and demand, set by individuals and corporations, as...
Capital Controls
What are Capital Controls? Capital controls are measures taken by either the government or the central bank of an economy to regulate the outflow and inflow of foreign capital in the country. The measures taken may be in the form of taxes, tariffs, volume restrictions, or outright legislation. They may be applicable to the whole...
Eurozone
What is the Eurozone? All European Union countries that adopted the euro as their national currency form a geographical and economic region known as the Eurozone. The Eurozone forms one of the largest economic regions in the world. Nineteen of the 28 countries in Europe use the euro as their national currency and, thus, it...
Economic Indicators
What are Economic Indicators? An economic indicator is a metric used to assess, measure, and evaluate the overall state of health of the macroeconomy. Economic indicators are often collected by a government agency or private business intelligence organization in the form of a census or survey, which is then analyzed further to generate an economic...
Business Cycle
What is a Business Cycle? A business cycle is a cycle of fluctuations in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) around its long-term natural growth rate. It explains the expansion and contraction in economic activity that an economy experiences over time. A business cycle is completed when it goes through a single boom and a single...
