What is a Dutch Auction? A Dutch auction is a price discovery process in which the auctioneer starts with the highest asking price and lowers it until it reaches a price level where the bids received will cover the entire offer quantity. Alternatively, a Dutch auction is known as a descending price auction or a uniform...
What is Return on Investment (ROI)? Return on Investment (ROI) is a performance measure used to evaluate the returns of an investment or to compare the relative efficiency of different investments. ROI measures the return on an investment relative to the cost of the investment. The Return on Investment (ROI) formula: Where “Gain from Investment”...
What is a Stakeholder? In business, a stakeholder is any individual, group, or party that has an interest in an organization and the outcomes of its actions. Common examples of stakeholders include employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers, communities, and governments. Different stakeholders have different interests, and companies often face trade-offs in trying to please all of...
What is Value Added? Value added is the extra value created over and above the original value of something. It can apply to products, services, companies, management, and other areas of business. In other words, it is an enhancement made by a company/individual to a product or service before offering it for sale to the...
What is Yield Gap? The Yield Gap is the difference between the yields of government-issued securities and the average dividend yield on stock shares. In other words, the yield gap, or the yield gap ratio, is the ratio of the dividend yield on equity compared to the yield on long-term government bonds. The yield gap...