Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
What is CAPM? The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model that describes the relationship between the expected return and risk of investing in a security. It shows that the expected return on a security is equal to the risk-free return plus a risk premium, which is based on the beta of that security. Below...
Return on Equity (ROE)
What is Return on Equity (ROE)? Return on Equity (ROE) is the measure of a company’s annual return (net income) divided by the value of its total shareholders’ equity, expressed as a percentage (e.g., 12%). Alternatively, ROE can also be derived by dividing the firm’s dividend growth rate by its earnings retention rate (1 –...
Venture Debt
What is Venture Debt? Venture debt is a type of debt financing obtained by early stage companies and startups. This type of debt financing is typically used as a complementary method to equity financing. Venture debt can be provided by both banks specializing in venture lending and non-bank lenders. Venture debt is frequently used as...
Structured Finance
What is Structured Finance? Structured finance deals with financial lending instruments that work to mitigate serious risks related to complex assets. For most, traditional tools such as mortgages and small loans are sufficient. However, borrowers with greater needs, such as corporations, seek structured finance to deal with complex and unique financial instruments and arrangements to...
Return on Assets (ROA): Formula, Calculation, and Financial Analysis
What Is Return on Assets? Return on assets (ROA) is a profitability ratio that measures how efficiently a company generates profit from its total assets, calculated by dividing net income by total assets. A higher ROA indicates a company is more effective at converting its asset investments into earnings. For example, an ROA ratio of...
