What is South African Rand (ZAR)? South African Rand refers to the legal currency of the Republic of South Africa. It is also recognized as a legal currency in the Common Monetary Area that it shares with Lesotho, Namibia, and Eswatini, although each country in the monetary union also uses its own currency. The word…
What is the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)? Kuwaiti Dinar is the legal tender of the State of Kuwait, an oil-rich nation in the Middle East that is surrounded by Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The dinar is divided into 1,000 “fils.” Kuwait’s population comprises 70% expatriates. Of the country’s roughly 4.5 million residents, only a little over…
What is Thai Baht (THB)? Thai Baht is the official legal currency of the Kingdom of Thailand (formerly Siam). For coinage, the baht is divided into 100 satangs (comparable to cents in Canadian or US dollars). The baht is denoted with the symbol ฿. Thailand’s central bank, the Bank of Thailand, authorizes all minting of…
What is SEC Yield? The SEC yield, also referred to as the standardized yield, is a computation that allows comparison of bond funds that fall under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It assumes that an investor holds each bond in a portfolio to maturity, the SEC yield is used to estimate…
What is a Shutdown Point? A shutdown point is an operating level where a business does not benefit in continuing production operations in the short run when revenue from selling their product is unable to cover variable costs of production. The shutdown point represents a point where a firm will incur higher and increasing losses…
What is an Advance Rate? An advance rate is a percentage of the collateral’s value, reflecting the maximum loan amount that a lender is willing to extend to a borrower. The advance rate is a lending risk assessment ratio used to determine the maximum loan value a borrower can secure, given the pledged collateral value….
What is a Bill-and-Hold Arrangement? A bill-and-hold arrangement is a revenue recognition method in which revenue is recorded before the delivery of goods. It involves the recognition of revenue prior to the shipment of goods to the buyer. As such, a bill-and-hold arrangement is considered a controversial revenue recognition method due to the ease of manipulating…
What is the Jones Act? The Jones Act is a U.S. federal law aimed at revitalizing the U.S. shipping industry after World War I. It regulates maritime commerce in the country and is still in effect today. It is also called Section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act of 1920. Explaining the Jones Act According…
What are Retired Shares? Retired shares are shares that are repurchased and canceled by a company. They don’t possess any financial value and are void of ownership in the company. Understanding Retired Shares Companies issue shares to raise money and expand business operations. Subsequently, companies can choose to buy back shares from the market for…
What is the National Market System (NMS)? The National Market System (NMS) is a regulatory mechanism that governs the operations of securities trading in the United States. It covers all entities and facilities, both public and private, that are involved in the buying and selling of stocks. It includes stock exchanges, trade clearinghouses, and market…
