What is the Jamaican Dollar (JMD)? The Jamaican Dollar is the official currency of the Caribbean Sea nation of Jamaica, which was part of the British West Indies prior to becoming an independent country in 1962. The Jamaican dollar, designated as J$ or JA$, is divided into 100 cents. However, the country’s central bank –…
What is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)? The Indonesian rupiah – denoted with the symbol Rp – is the official currency of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia’s currency is authorized and issued by the Republic’s central bank, Bank Indonesia. In some instances, Indonesians will casually refer to the rupiah as “peak,” which translates as “silver.”…
What is the Danish Krone (DKK)? The Danish Krone is the legal tender of the Kingdom of Denmark – and also of the Faroe Islands and Greenland, two Danish territories. The krone is sometimes referred to by its translation into English – “crown.” It is subdivided into 100 øre, which are comparable to cents in…
What is the Argentine Peso (ARS)? The Argentine Peso is the official currency of the Argentine Republic, which is the largest (by area) Spanish-speaking country in the world. The peso, which is divided into 100 centavos, is designated simply with an ordinary dollar sign. The foreign exchange market symbol for the Argentine peso is ARS….
What is the Heads of Agreement? The heads of agreement, also known as the head of terms, is a document summarizing the terms of a proposed agreement like a property sale, partnerships, joint ventures, etc. Typically, a heads of agreement is non-binding, which means that neither party is obligated to agree to the terms listed…
What is Headline Inflation? Headline inflation is the total inflation in an economy. The headline inflation figure includes inflation in a basket of goods that includes commodities like food and energy. It is different from core inflation, which excludes food and energy prices while calculating inflation. Food and energy are not included in core inflation…
What is the Headline Effect? The headline effect is the impact of headlines, news, and narratives on asset prices as well as the economy in general. The effect can be both positive or negative for asset prices. The effect runs counter to modern finance theory that gives no importance to headlines or narratives as causal…
What is Heteroskedasticity? Heteroskedasticity refers to situations where the variance of the residuals is unequal over a range of measured values. When running a regression analysis, heteroskedasticity results in an unequal scatter of the residuals (also known as the error term). When observing a plot of the residuals, a fan or cone shape indicates the…
What are Headline Earnings? Headline earnings are a restatement of a company’s profit that removes the effect of one-time charges, write-downs, cost-cutting, and other extraordinary items like tax liabilities. Another way of looking at headline earnings is that it is the part of a company’s earnings that pertains to its core business activities. It is…
