What is a Personal Financial Statement? A personal financial statement is a document, or set of documents, that outlines an individual’s financial position at a given point in time. It is usually composed of two sections – a balance sheet section and an income flow section. Although an individual can use more complex personal financial…
What is a League Table? A League Table is a list of investment bankers that highlights their rankings in the deal-making industry. Popular services provided by investment bankers include underwriting, mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and financial and legal advisory services. A league table can be ranked according to several metrics, such as Deal Value, Deal…
What are the 5 P’s of Marketing? The 5 P’s of Marketing – Product, Price, Promotion, Place, and People – are key marketing elements used to position a business strategically. The 5 P’s of Marketing, also known as the marketing mix, are variables that managers and owners control to satisfy customers in their target market,…
What is a Bank Run? A traditional bank run occurs when too many customers withdraw all their money simultaneously from their deposit accounts with a banking institution for fear that the institution may be, or will become, insolvent. Although jurisdictions have deposit insurance schemes to cover depositors, the inability to use funds or a potential…
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a legal process that involves the reorganization of a debtor’s debts and assets. It is available to individuals, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It is most commonly used by corporations. The reorganization allows the business to continue operations but under supervision, subject to the debtor’s fulfillment of some…
What is the Arms Index? The Arms Index, also known as the Short-Term Trading Index (TRIN), refers to a short-term technical analysis trading indicator that compares the number of advancing and declining stocks issues with the advancing and declining volume. Arms Index Formula Developed by Richard W. Arms Jr. in 1967, the Arms Index is…
What is Negative Gap? Negative gap is a term used to describe a situation in which a bank’s interest-sensitive liabilities exceed its interest-sensitive assets. Interest rate gap is important because it shows the risk of rate exposure and is often used by financial institutions to develop hedge positions. Institutions that profit from interest rate differentials…
What is Net Interest Rate Spread? Net interest rate spread refers to the difference between the interest rate a financial institution pays to depositors and the interest rate it receives from loans. In other words, it is the difference between the borrowing and lending interest rates of the bank. The interest rate spread is a…
What is After-Tax Contribution? After-tax contribution refers to the monetary contribution made to retirement systems after deducting taxes from the individual’s or corporation’s taxable income. After-tax contributions are extremely popular for investments, as they allow withdrawals made after retirement to be non-taxable since the tax’s already been paid previously. Understanding the entire process…
