What is Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)? Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) is a component of Tier 1 Capital, and it encompasses ordinary shares and retained earnings. The implementation of CET1 started in 2014 as part of Basel III regulations relating to cushioning a local economy from a financial crisis. The Basel III accord introduced…
What are Fixed-Rate Loans? A fixed-rate loan is a type of loan where the interest rate remains unchanged for the entire term of the loan or for a part of the loan term. Most borrowers prefer fixed-rate loans for long-term loans since they can accurately predict future costs and monthly payments. For example, when taking…
What is Bank Credit Analysis Training? The bank credit analysis training equips students with the necessary skills to perform quantitative analysis of financial data to determine the creditworthiness of a borrower. The role of a bank credit analyst is crucial to the success of financial institutions. They help banks minimize debt risk by determining the…
What is Finance? Finance is defined as the providing of funding and management of money for individuals, businesses, and governments. The financial system includes the circulation of money, managing of investments, and lending of funds. In businesses, the finance team is responsible for ensuring the company has enough capital, that the appropriate investments are made,…
What are Money and Time-Weighted Returns? Money and time-weighted returns are rates of return typically used to assess the performance of a managed investment portfolio. Today, the time-weighted rate of return is the industry standard since it provides a fairer assessment of an investment manager’s performance. Money-Weighted Return When it comes to monitoring investment performance, money-weighted…
What is Continuously Compounded Interest? Continuously compounded interest is interest that is computed on the initial principal, as well as all interest other interest earned. The idea is that the principal will receive interest at all points in time, rather than in a discrete way at certain points in time. The continuous payment of interest…
What is the M&M Theorem? The M&M Theorem, or the Modigliani-Miller Theorem, is one of the most important theorems in corporate finance. The theorem was developed by economists Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller in 1958. The main idea of the M&M theory is that the capital structure of a company does not affect its overall…
How Can We Calculate Yield on Debt? Debt yield refers to the rate of return an investor can expect to earn if he/she holds a debt instrument until maturity. Such instruments include government-backed T-bills, corporate bonds, private debt agreements, and other fixed income securities. In this article, we will explore the four different types of…
