Archives: Resources

Long Term Assets

What are Long Term Assets? Long term assets are assets that a company uses in its production process and with a useful life of more than one year. Such assets are also called “fixed assets,” as they can contribute to a big portion of the company’s fixed costs associated with production. For example, an automobile…

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Inventory Write Down

What is an Inventory Write Down? An inventory write down is an accounting process used to record the reduction of an inventory’s value and is required when the inventory’s market value drops below its book value on the balance sheet. Why Do Write Downs Happen? A business cannot avoid having stocked inventory unless the company…

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Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)

What is Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)? Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) represents the average number of days it takes credit sales to be converted into cash or how long it takes a company to collect its account receivables. DSO can be calculated by dividing the total accounts receivable during a certain time frame by the total…

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Inventory Valuation

What is Inventory Valuation? Inventory valuation refers to the practice of accounting for the value of a business’ inventory. Business inventories refer to all the supplies that a business requires to operate, and that are either utilized in the production process or sold off to customers. For example, a bakery would consider inputs such as…

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Inventory

What is Inventory? Inventory is a current asset account found on the balance sheet, consisting of all raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods that a company has accumulated. It is often deemed the most illiquid of all current assets and, thus, it is excluded from the numerator in the quick ratio calculation. There is an interplay between…

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FFO – Funds From Operations

What is FFO or Funds from Operations? Funds from operations (FFO) is the actual amount of cash flow generated from a company’s business operations. To calculate the net FFO, one must add the non-cash expenses or losses that are not actually incurred from the operations, such as depreciation, amortization, and any losses on the sale…

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Fiscal Year (FY)

What is a Fiscal Year (FY)? A Fiscal Year (FY), also known as a budget year, is a period of time used by the government and businesses for accounting purposes to formulate annual financial statements and reports. A fiscal year consists of 12 months or 52 weeks and might not end on December 31. A…

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IFRS Standards

What are IFRS Standards? IFRS standards are International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that consist of a set of accounting rules that determine how transactions and other accounting events are required to be reported in financial statements. They are designed to maintain credibility and transparency in the financial world, which enables investors and business operators to…

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Par Value

What is Par Value? Par value is the nominal or face value of a bond, share of stock, or coupon as indicated on a bond or stock certificate. The certificate is issued by the lender and given to a borrower or by a corporate issuer and given to an investor. It is a static value…

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T-Shaped Skills

What are T-Shaped Skills? T-shaped skills refer to a special type of qualities that make an employee valuable. A T-shaped individual possesses excellent knowledge of and skills in specific areas and is good at working with others in a collaborative way. There are different types of employees, referred to as “I’s”, “T’s”, and “X’s.” The…

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