What is Multiple Expansion? Multiple expansion is a form of arbitrage that employs the purchase of a security at a lower valuation multiple and selling a security at a higher valuation multiple. Generally, companies with lower valuation multiples are smaller and with higher investment risk compared to companies with higher valuation multiples. In addition, the…
Financial Projection Template Our financial projection template will help you forecast future revenues and expenses by building up from payroll schedules, operating expenses schedules, and sales forecast to the three financial statements. Below is a screenshot of the financial projection template: Download the Free Financial Projection Template Components of a financial projection template This financial…
Ethical vs. Legal Standards in Finance: What’s the Difference? Ethical vs. legal standards: what’s the difference? Making decisions that are both ethical and respectful of laws is something that investment professionals around the world are constantly mindful of. Such decisions stem from knowledge of the legal system, having the interests of all parties at heart…
What is the Q Ratio? The Q Ratio, or Tobin’s Q Ratio, is a ratio between a physical asset’s market value and its replacement value. The ratio was developed by James Tobin, a Nobel laureate in economics. Tobin suggested a hypothesis that the combined market value of all companies on the stock market should be…
What is Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)? Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) is the amount of cash a business generates that is available to be potentially distributed to shareholders. It is calculated as Cash from Operations less Capital Expenditures plus net debt issued. This guide will provide a detailed explanation of why it’s…
Debt Service Coverage Ratio Template Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) measures the ability of a company to use its operating income to repay all its debt obligations, including repayment of principal and interest on both short-term and long-term debt. DSCR is often used when a company has any borrowings on its balance sheet such as…
The Four Main Types of Budgets and Budgeting Methods There are four common types of budgets that companies use: (1) incremental, (2) activity-based, (3) value proposition, and (4) zero-based. These four budgeting methods each have their own advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed in more detail in this guide. Source: CFI’s Budgeting & Forecasting…
What is Bad Debt? First, let’s determine what the term bad debt means. Sometimes, at the end of the fiscal period, when a company goes to prepare its financial statements, it needs to determine what portion of its receivables is collectible. The portion that a company believes is uncollectible is what is called “bad debt…
Product Costs Template This Product Costs Template will help break down the Product Costs into the costs of Direct Material (DM), Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead (MOH). These are the direct costs of producing the product. Here is what the template looks like: Download the Free Template Example of Product Costs Company A is a…
