Financial Ratios: Definition, Types, and Examples
What Are Financial Ratios? Financial ratios are calculations that compare two or more figures from a company’s financial statements to measure performance and financial health. Analysts, investors, and managers use financial ratios to understand how well a company can meet debt obligations, generate profits, and use resources effectively. Ratios also make it easier to compare...
Leverage
What is Leverage? In finance, leverage is a strategy that companies use to increase assets, cash flows, and returns, though it can also magnify losses. There are two main types of leverage: financial and operating. To increase financial leverage, a firm may borrow capital through issuing fixed-income securities or by borrowing money directly from a...
Bullish and Bearish
Definition of Bullish and Bearish Professionals in corporate finance regularly refer to markets as being bullish and bearish based on positive or negative price movements. A bear market is typically considered to exist when there has been a price decline of 20% or more from the peak, and a bull market is considered to be...
Cost of Preferred Stock
What is the Cost of Preferred Stock? The cost of preferred stock to a company is effectively the price it pays in return for the income it gets from issuing and selling the stock. In other words, it’s the amount of money the company pays out in a year divided by the lump sum they...
Return on Net Assets (RONA)
What is Return on Net Assets (RONA)? The return on net assets (RONA) ratio, a measure of financial performance, is an alternative metric to the traditional return on assets ratio. RONA measures how well a company’s fixed assets and net working capital perform in terms of generating net income. Return on net assets is commonly...
