Capital Markets

Value Added

What is Value Added? Value added is the extra value created over and above the original value of something.  It can apply to products, services, companies, management, and other areas of business.  In other words, it is an enhancement made by a company/individual to a product or service before offering it for sale to the...

Yield Gap

What is Yield Gap? The Yield Gap is the difference between the yields of government-issued securities and the average dividend yield on stock shares. In other words, the yield gap, or the yield gap ratio, is the ratio of the dividend yield on equity compared to the yield on long-term government bonds. The yield gap...

Long Term Debt

What is Long Term Debt (LTD)? Long Term Debt (LTD) is any amount of outstanding debt a company holds that has a maturity of 12 months or longer. It is classified as a non-current liability on the company’s balance sheet. The time to maturity for LTD can range anywhere from 12 months to 30+ years...

Proxy Vote

What is a Proxy Vote? A Proxy Vote is a delegation of voting authority to a representative on behalf of the original vote-holder. The party who receives the authority to vote is known as the Proxy and the original vote-holder is known as the Principal. The concept is important in financial markets and particularly with...

Fractional Banking

What is Fractional Banking? Fractional Banking is a banking system that requires banks to hold only a portion of the money deposited with them as reserves. The banks use customer deposits to make new loans and award interest on the deposits made by their customers. The reserves are held as balances in the bank’s account...
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