What is Asset Financing? Asset financing is a type of borrowing related to the assets of a company. In asset financing, the company uses its existing inventory, accounts receivable, or short-term investments to secure short-term financing. There are two ways to finance assets: The first involves companies using financing to secure the use of assets,...
What is a Working Capital Loan? A working capital loan is a type of short-term loan offered by a bank or alternative lender to finance a company’s everyday operations. The goal of working capital loans is to provide working capital for short-term capital expenditures, such as wages, rent, debt service payments, or to finance activities,...
What is a Bank Guarantee? A bank guarantee is an assurance that a bank provides to a contract between two external parties, a buyer and a seller, or in relation to the guarantee, an applicant and a beneficiary. The bank guarantee serves as a risk management tool for the beneficiary, as the bank assumes liability...
What is a Breach of Covenant? A breach of covenant occurs when the issuer of a debt instrument violates a covenant, which is one of the terms and conditions the debtor committed to as part of the lending agreement. Depending on the type of covenant involved, there can be two types of breaches: Breach of...
What is the Applicable Federal Rate? The applicable federal rate (AFR) is the interest rate that applies to personal loans. It is the minimum rate applicable to such loans under U.S. law. The AFR is implemented in the form of federal tax regulations that are enforced by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The applicable federal...