What is Insolvency? Insolvency refers to the situation in which a firm or individual is unable to meet financial obligations to creditors as debts become due. Before beginning legal insolvency proceedings, the firm or individual may get involved in making an informal arrangement with their creditors, such as crafting alternative payment options. An insolvent firm may decide…
What is a Haircut (in Finance)? In finance, a haircut refers to the reduction applied to the value of an asset for the purpose of calculating the capital requirement, margin, and collateral level. In other words, it is the difference between the amount of a loan given and the market value of the asset to…
What is Variable Cost-Plus Pricing? Variable cost-plus pricing is a type of pricing method wherein the selling price of a given product is determined by adding a markup over the total variable cost of production of that product. The markup is expected to meet all or a given percentage of the fixed cost of production…
What are Basis Points (BPS)? In finance, Basis Points (BPS) are a unit of measurement equal to 1/100th of 1 percent. BPS are used for measuring interest rates, the yield of a fixed-income security, and other percentages or rates used in finance. This metric is commonly used for loans and bonds to signify percentage changes or…
What is Basel III? The Basel III accord is a set of financial reforms that was developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), with the aim of strengthening regulation, supervision, and risk management within the banking industry. Due to the impact of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis on banks, Basel III was introduced…
What is the Quick Ratio? The Quick Ratio, also known as the Acid-test or Liquidity ratio, measures the ability of a business to pay its short-term liabilities by having assets that are readily convertible into cash. These assets are, namely, cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. These assets are known as “quick” assets since they can…
What is the Market Risk Premium? The market risk premium is the additional return an investor will receive (or expects to receive) from holding a risky market portfolio instead of risk-free assets. The market risk premium is part of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) which analysts and investors use to calculate the acceptable rate…
What is YoY? YoY stands for Year over Year and is a type of financial analysis that’s useful when comparing time series data. Analysts are able to deduce changes in the quantity or quality of certain business aspects with YoY analysis. In finance, investors usually compare the performance of financial instruments on a year-over-year basis…
What is the Difference Between EBIT and EBITDA? The difference between EBIT and EBITDA is that Depreciation and Amortization have been added back to Earnings in EBITDA, while they are not backed out of EBIT. This guide on EBIT vs EBITDA will explain everything you need to know! EBIT stands for: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes….
What is the Coupon Rate? The coupon rate is the amount of annual interest income paid to a bondholder, based on the face value of the bond. Government and non-government entities issue bonds to raise money to finance their operations. When a person buys a bond, the bond issuer promises to make periodic payments to…
