What is an Order Book? An order book is a list of orders that presents different offers from buyers and sellers for a specific security. It shows the prices and volumes that people in the market are willing to buy and sell the security for. Order books were originally used in stock exchanges but are…
What is an Ascending Channel? An ascending channel occurs when visually analyzing an overall uptrend in the asset price of a stock, bond, or other such investment. It is a method of technical analysis where the bottom line is described as the trendline “support” and the top line is called the “resistance.” Resistance occurs at…
What is Net Debt? Net debt is a financial liquidity metric that measures a company’s current interest-bearing debt and nets the debt against cash and cash-like items. In other words, net debt compares a company’s total debt with its liquid assets. Net debt is the amount of debt that would remain after a company had…
What is Cost of Equity? Cost of Equity is the rate of return a company pays out to equity investors. A firm uses cost of equity to assess the relative attractiveness of investments, including both internal projects and external acquisition opportunities. Companies typically use a combination of equity and debt financing, with equity capital being…
What is a Coverage Ratio? A Coverage Ratio is any one of a group of financial ratios used to measure a company’s ability to pay its financial obligations. A higher ratio indicates a greater ability of the company to meet its financial obligations while a lower ratio indicates a lesser ability. Coverage ratios are commonly…
What is Activity-Based Budgeting? Activity-based budgeting (ABB) is a budgeting method where activities are thoroughly analyzed to predict costs. ABB does not take historical costs into account when creating a budget. Understanding Activity-Based Budgeting While a traditional budgeting method adjusts previous costs based on inflation or changes in business activity, activity-based budgeting is a much…
What is an Accrued Liability? An accrued liability represents an expense a business has incurred during a specific period but has yet to be billed for. Accrued liabilities are only reported under accrual accounting to represent the performance of a company regardless of their cash position. They appear on the balance sheet under current liabilities….
What is a Budget Deficit? A budget deficit occurs when government expenditures exceed revenues from taxes and other sources. Although the concept of a budget deficit applies to any organization with operating revenues and expenses, the term is most commonly applied to government budgets. Public savings are also referred to as budget surplus. When public…
What is a Bail-in Clause? A bail-In clause is used in times of bankruptcy or financial distress and forces the borrower’s creditors to write-off some of their debt in order to ease the financial burden on the borrowing institution. The ultimate goal of a bail-in clause is to keep the institution afloat and operating, even…
What is Baseline? Baseline is a reference point that is used to analyze the current performance of a project, company, or budget relative to historical records and measure progress over time. Baseline – Applications 1. Project management In project management, a baseline is used as a reference point for each new project…
