What is Acquisition Premium? Acquisition premium is the difference between the price paid for a target company in a merger or acquisition and the target’s assessed market value. It represents the excess amount over the fair value of all identifiable assets paid by an acquiring company. The acquisition premium is also known as goodwill and…
What is Active Management? Active management is the use of human capital to manage a portfolio of funds. Active managers rely on analytical research, personal judgment, and forecasts to make decisions on what securities to buy, hold, or sell. Theory of Active Management Investors who do not follow the Efficient Markets Hypothesis believe in active…
What is Project Sequencing? Project sequencing refers to the evaluation and selection of capital projects wherein the finance manager decides whether or not to invest in a future project based on the outcome of one or more current projects. It may also simply refer to the necessity of completing a number of projects in a…
What is a Tax Deductible? A tax deductible expense is any expense that is considered “ordinary, necessary, and reasonable” and that helps a business to generate income. It is usually deducted from the company’s income before taxation. According to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS), in Publication 535, Business Expenses, “An ordinary expense is one…
What is a Bank Account Overdraft? A bank account overdraft happens when an individual’s bank account balance goes down to below zero, resulting in a negative balance. It usually happens when there are no more funds in the account in question, but an outstanding transaction is processed through the account, leading to the account holder…
What is Income Tax Payable? Income tax payable is a term given to a business organization’s tax liability to the government where it operates. The amount of liability will be based on its profitability during a given period and the applicable tax rates. Tax payable is not considered a long-term liability, but rather a current…
What is Forecasting? Forecasting refers to the practice of predicting what will happen in the future by taking into consideration events in the past and present. Basically, it is a decision-making tool that helps businesses cope with the impact of the future’s uncertainty by examining historical data and trends. It is a planning tool that…
What is Taxable Income? Taxable income refers to any individual’s or business’ compensation that is used to determine tax liability. The total income amount or gross income is used as the basis to calculate how much the individual or organization owes the government for the specific tax period. One important thing to remember about taxable…
What is Internal vs External Financial Reporting? Internal vs external financial reporting have several key differences that you should be aware of. Internal financial reporting is a business practice that involves compiling financial information on a frequent basis for use within the organization. The documents may contain confidential information, such as business indicators, financial performance,…
