What is the Management Expense Ratio (MER)? The management expense ratio (MER) – also referred to simply as the expense ratio – is the fee that must be paid by shareholders of a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF). The MER goes toward the total expenses used to run such funds. The fee is not transferred…
What is Personal Finance? Personal finance is the process of planning and managing personal financial activities such as income generation, spending, saving, investing, and protection. The process of managing one’s personal finances can be summarized in a budget or financial plan. This guide will analyze the most common and important aspects of individual financial management….
What is Financial Analysis? Financial analysis involves using financial data to assess a company’s performance and make recommendations about how it can improve going forward. Financial analysts primarily carry out their work in Excel, using spreadsheets to analyze historical data and make projections of how they think the company will perform in the future. This guide will cover…
What is Regulatory Risk? Regulatory risk is the risk that a change in regulations or legislation will affect a security, company, or industry. Companies must abide by regulations set by governing bodies that oversee their industry. Therefore, any change in regulations can cause a rippling effect across an industry. Regulations can increase costs of operations,…
What is Financing? Financing refers to the methods and types of funding a business uses to sustain and grow its operations. It consists of debt and equity capital, which are used to carry out capital investments, make acquisitions, and generally support the business. This guide will explore how managers and professionals in the industry think…
What is Default Risk? Default risk, also called default probability, is the probability that a borrower fails to make full and timely payments of principal and interest, according to the terms of the debt security involved. Together with loss severity, default risk is one of the two components of credit risk. Assessing Default Risk While…
What is Growth Capex? Growth capex is a form of capital expenditure undertaken by a company to expand existing operations or further growth prospects. It focuses on activities such as the acquisition of fixed assets, purchase of hardware (e.g., computers), vehicles for transporting goods, and building expansion. Usually, transactions relating to growth capex are recorded…
What is an Annuity? An annuity is a financial product that provides certain cash flows at equal time intervals. Annuities are created by financial institutions, primarily life insurance companies, to provide regular income to a client. An annuity is a reasonable alternative to some other investments as a source of income since it provides guaranteed…
