What is Equivalisation? Equivalisation is a standard methodology in economics in which the household income is modified to account for the different financial needs of different household sizes and composition. The incomes of different household types are made comparable by accounting for shared consumption benefits. Considering the household size is important because the larger the…
What is Open Credit? Open credit is a pre-approved loan between a lender and a borrower. It allows the borrower to make repeated withdrawals up to a certain limit and then make subsequent repayments before the payments become due. Borrowers prefer open-end credit because it gives them greater control over the amount they can borrow…
What is OIBDA? OIBDA is an abbreviation for Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization. It is a non-GAAP measure of the financial performance of a company during a specific period of time while excluding the effects of capital spending and capital structure. It considers the incomes and expenses from the core activities of the company…
What is Swap Spread? A swap spread is the difference between the fixed rate on an interest rate swap (the swap rate) and the yield on a government bond of similar maturity. It reflects differences in credit risk, funding costs, and liquidity conditions between the swap market and the government bond market. Swaps are frequently…
What is Days Deduction Outstanding (DDO)? Days Deduction Outstanding (DDO) is a key metric or performance indicator in deduction management that is used to demonstrate how effective a company is at resolving deductions. It refers to the number of days that account receivables practitioners will need to resolve an outstanding deduction. To calculate DDO, the…
What is the Swap Rate Curve? The swap rate curve is a chart that depicts the relationship between swap rates and all available corresponding maturities. Essentially, it indicates the expected returns of a swap on different maturity dates. The curve can be considered as the swap’s equivalent of a bond’s yield curve, and is a…
What is NOPLAT? NOPLAT stands for Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Taxes. It represents a company’s operating profit after adjusting to normalize for the impact of capital structure and deferred taxes. The NOPLAT metric represents the earnings generated by a company after subtracting income taxes related to core operations and adding back overpaid taxes over…
What is Asset Stripping? Asset stripping refers to the process of purchasing an undervalued company and then separately selling its assets. The premise of asset stripping is to sell the individual assets of the acquired company at an aggregate higher price than selling the whole company by itself. How It Works Asset stripping…
What is the Portfolio Turnover Ratio? The portfolio turnover ratio is the rate of which assets in a fund are bought and sold by the portfolio managers. In other words, the portfolio turnover ratio refers to the percentage change of the assets in a fund over a one-year period. Formula for the Portfolio Turnover Ratio…
What is a Cyclical Industry? A cyclical industry refers to an industry whose revenue generation capabilities are tied to the business cycle. In other words, a cyclical industry is an industry whose performance is correlated to the business cycle. Understanding the Business Cycle To understand a cyclical industry, an understanding of the business cycle is…
