Asset Purchase vs Stock Purchase When buying or selling a business, the owners and investors have a choice: the transaction can be a purchase and sale of assets or a purchase and sale of common stock. The buyer of the assets or stock (the “Acquirer”) and the seller of the business (the “Target”) can have…
What is a Merger? A merger refers to an agreement in which two companies join together to form one company. In other words, a merger is the combination of two companies into a single legal entity. In this article, we will look at different types of mergers that companies can undergo. Types of Mergers There…
What is an Investment Teaser? An investment teaser is a one or two-slide summary of a potential sale process without mentioning the name of the potential target company, in order to maintain the company’s identity as confidential. A teaser should include the unique selling points of the company while ensuring that the value of the business…
What is a White Squire? A white squire is an individual or company that buys a large enough stake in the target company to prevent that company from being taken over by a black knight. In other words, a white squire purchases enough shares in a target company to prevent a hostile takeover. Learn more…
What is a Public Information Book (PIB)? A Public Information Book (PIB) is a document that compiles available public information on a specific company. Generally, it contains information from the company’s latest annual report, equity research reports, industry information, news articles, and recent quarterly earnings webcasts or conference calls. A PIB is very helpful when performing…
What are the Types of Due Diligence? One of the most important and lengthy processes in an M&A deal is Due Diligence. The process of due diligence is something that the buyer conducts to confirm the accuracy of the seller’s claims. A potential M&A deal involves several types of due diligence. Types of Due Diligence…
What is Acquisition Finance? Acquisition finance refers to the different sources of capital that are used to fund a merger or acquisition. This is usually a complex mission requiring thorough planning, since acquisition finance structures often require a lot of variations and combinations, unlike most other purchases. Moreover, acquisition financing is seldom procured from one source….
What is an M&A Deal Structure? An M&A deal structure is a binding agreement between parties in a merger or acquisition (M&A) that outlines the rights and obligations of both parties. It states what each party of the merger or acquisition is entitled to and what each is obliged to do under the agreement. Simply…
What is a Golden Parachute? A golden parachute, in mergers and acquisitions (M&A), refers to a large financial compensation or substantial benefits guaranteed to company executives upon termination following a merger or takeover. Benefits include severance pay, cash bonuses, and stock options. History of Golden Parachute The term “golden parachute” was first used in 1961….
What is a Hostile Takeover? In mergers and acquisitions (M&A), a hostile takeover is the acquisition of a target company by an acquiring company that goes directly to the target company’s shareholders, either by making a tender offer or through a proxy vote. Basically, a hostile takeover bid is the attempted acquisition of a target…
