What is a Closing Entry? A closing entry is a journal entry that is made at the end of an accounting period to transfer balances from a temporary account to a permanent account. Companies use closing entries to reset the balances of temporary accounts − accounts that show balances over a single accounting period −…
What is the XMATCH Function in Excel? The XMATCH function in Microsoft Excel allows us to find the relative position within a data array of a specific entry. Microsoft introduced the XMATCH function in a 2019 update where it was described as a successor of the MATCH function. The MATCH function is one of the…
What is the XLOOKUP Function in Excel? The XLOOKUP Function in Microsoft Excel allows us to look for specific entries in a large array of data. The function requires 3 inputs, the key which is the value you are looking for, the array of values to look for the key. Microsoft introduced the XLOOKUP function…
What is LIFO vs. FIFO? Amid the ongoing LIFO vs. FIFO debate in accounting, deciding which method to use is not always easy. LIFO and FIFO are the two most common techniques used in valuing the cost of goods sold and inventory. More specifically, LIFO is the abbreviation for last-in, first-out, while FIFO means first-in,…
What is the Perpetual Inventory System? The perpetual inventory system involves tracking and updating inventory records after every transaction of goods received or sold through the use of technology. In perpetual inventory systems, a sale of a stock item increases the cost of goods sold (COGS) and also is updated in accounting records to ensure…
What is Asset Disposal? Asset disposal is the removal of a long-term asset from the company’s accounting records. It is an important concept because capital assets are essential to successful business operations. Moreover, proper accounting of the disposal of an asset is critical to maintaining updated and clean accounting records. The asset disposal may be…
What is an Accountant? An accountant plays a very crucial role in an organization, regardless of whether it is a multinational company or a small, domestic one. The inflow and outflow of the company’s money are closely monitored by the accountant, who also makes sure that all financial transactions are legal, correct, and that they…
What is a Non-Recurring Item? In accounting, a non-recurring item is an infrequent or abnormal gain or loss that is reported in the company’s financial statements. Unlike other items reported by a company, non-recurring items do not arise from the normal company’s operations. The items are generally caused by unusual and infrequent events that are…
What is the Book Value Per Share (BVPS)? The book value per share (BVPS) is calculated by taking the ratio of equity available to common stockholders against the number of shares outstanding. When compared to the current market value per share, the book value per share can provide information on how a company’s stock is…
What is Cap Rate (REIT)? Cap rate is a financial metric that is used by real estate investors to analyze real estate investments, and determine their potential rate of return based on annual returns. It is calculated based on the net income that a real estate investment is expected to generate over a one-year time…
