What is a Model Audit? A financial model audit is an important task in financial modeling that helps ensure that model or spreadsheet errors are eliminated or reduced. Also called a model review, a financial model audit is commonly requested by banks and corporations in order to make sure the calculations contained within their models…
What is Compound Interest? Compound interest refers to interest payments that are made on the sum of the original principal and the previously paid interest. An easier way to think of compound interest is that is it “interest on interest,” where the amount of the interest payment is based on changes in each period, rather…
What is a Guarantee? A guarantee is a legally binding agreement signed by a guarantor, on behalf of a borrower. It guarantees that, should the borrower trigger an event of default that cannot be remedied, the guarantor will make the lender whole on its credit exposure. A guarantee can be signed by any number of…
What is the Current Ratio? The current ratio, also known as the working capital ratio, measures the capability of a business to meet its short-term obligations that are due within a year. The ratio considers the weight of total current assets versus total current liabilities. It indicates the financial health of a company and how…
What is the Debt to Equity Ratio? The Debt to Equity ratio (also called the “debt-equity ratio”, “risk ratio”, or “gearing”), is a leverage ratio that calculates the weight of total debt and financial liabilities against total shareholders’ equity. Unlike the debt-assets ratio which uses total assets as a denominator, the D/E Ratio uses total equity….
What are the Risk-Adjusted Return Ratios? There are a number of risk-adjusted return ratios that help investors assess existing or potential investments. The ratios can be more helpful than simple investment return metrics that do not take the level of investment risk into account. Risk-Adjusted Return Ratios – Sharpe Ratio The Sharpe ratio calculates how…
What is the Earnings per Share (EPS) Formula? EPS is a financial ratio, which divides net earnings available to common shareholders by the average outstanding shares over a certain period of time. The EPS formula indicates a company’s ability to produce net profits for common shareholders. This guide breaks down the Earnings per Share formula in…
What is the Effective Annual Interest Rate? The Effective Annual Interest Rate (EAR) is the interest rate that is adjusted for compounding over a given period. Simply put, the effective annual interest rate is the rate of interest that an investor can earn (or pay) in a year after taking into consideration compounding. EAR can…
What is Operating Profit Margin? Operating Profit Margin is a profitability or performance ratio that reflects the percentage of profit a company produces from its operations before subtracting taxes and interest charges. It is calculated by dividing the operating profit by total revenue and expressing it as a percentage. The margin is also known as…
What is Net Working Capital? Simply put, Net Working Capital (NWC) is the difference between a company’s current assets and current liabilities on its balance sheet. It is a measure of a company’s liquidity and its ability to meet short-term obligations, as well as fund operations of the business. The ideal position is to have more current assets than current…
