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FHA Loan

What is an FHA Loan? FHA stands for the Federal Housing Administration. An FHA loan is a mortgage that is insured – or backed – by the federal agency. In other words, an FHA loan is a government-guaranteed mortgage. The loan enables individuals with lower credit scores to secure money to purchase a home. It…

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Mortgage

What is a Mortgage? A mortgage is a type of loan secured by real property. Most people think of a mortgage as being drawn to purchase a property, but mortgage loans are also used to refinance properties that are already owned by the borrower. A mortgage drawn to support the acquisition or the refinancing of…

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Finance Definition

What Is Finance? Finance is defined as the management of money and includes activities such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting. The financial system includes the circulation of money, the management of investments, and money lending. In businesses, the finance team is responsible for ensuring the company’s capital is adequate, that appropriate investments are made,…

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Vendor Financing

What is Vendor Financing? Vendor financing refers to the lending of money by a vendor to a customer, who then uses the money to buy the vendor’s inventory or service. The arrangement takes the form of a deferred loan from the vendor, and it may involve the transfer of shares from the customer to the…

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Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)

What is Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)? Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) is a component of Tier 1 Capital, and it encompasses ordinary shares and retained earnings. The implementation of CET1 began in 2014 as part of Basel III regulations aimed at cushioning a local economy from a financial crisis. The Basel III accord introduced…

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Fixed-Rate Loans

What are Fixed-Rate Loans? A fixed-rate loan is a type of loan where the interest rate remains unchanged for the entire term of the loan or for a part of the loan term. Most borrowers prefer fixed-rate loans for long-term loans since they can accurately predict future costs and monthly payments. For example, when taking…

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Bank Credit Analysis Training

What is Bank Credit Analysis Training? The bank credit analysis training equips students with the necessary skills to perform quantitative analysis of financial data to determine the creditworthiness of a borrower. The role of a bank credit analyst is crucial to the success of financial institutions. They help banks minimize debt risk by determining the…

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Finance Overview

What is Finance? Finance is defined as the providing of funding and management of money for individuals, businesses, and governments. The financial system includes the circulation of money, managing of investments, and lending of funds. In businesses, the finance team is responsible for ensuring the company has enough capital, that the appropriate investments are made,…

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Swap Rate

What is the Swap Rate? The swap rate is the fixed rate of a swap determined by the parties involved in the contract. The swap rate is demanded by a receiver (i.e., the party that receives the fixed rate) from a payer (i.e., the party that pays the fixed rate) to be compensated for the…

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Money vs. Time-Weighted Return

What are Money and Time-Weighted Returns? Money and time-weighted returns are rates of return typically used to assess the performance of a managed investment portfolio. Today, the time-weighted rate of return is the industry standard since it provides a fairer assessment of an investment manager’s performance. Money-Weighted Return When it comes to monitoring investment performance, money-weighted…

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