Archives: Resources

FFO – Funds From Operations

What is FFO or Funds from Operations? Funds from operations (FFO) is the actual amount of cash flow generated from a company’s business operations. To calculate the net FFO, one must add the non-cash expenses or losses that are not actually incurred from the operations, such as depreciation, amortization, and any losses on the sale…

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Fiscal Year (FY)

What is a Fiscal Year (FY)? A Fiscal Year (FY), also known as a budget year, is a period of time used by the government and businesses for accounting purposes to formulate annual financial statements and reports. A fiscal year consists of 12 months or 52 weeks and might not end on December 31. A…

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IFRS Standards

What are IFRS Standards? IFRS standards are International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that consist of a set of accounting rules that determine how transactions and other accounting events are required to be reported in financial statements. They are designed to maintain credibility and transparency in the financial world, which enables investors and business operators to…

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Par Value

What is Par Value? Par value is the nominal or face value of a bond, share of stock, or coupon as indicated on a bond or stock certificate. The certificate is issued by the lender and given to a borrower or by a corporate issuer and given to an investor. It is a static value…

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T-Shaped Skills

What are T-Shaped Skills? T-shaped skills refer to a special type of qualities that make an employee valuable. A T-shaped individual possesses excellent knowledge of and skills in specific areas and is good at working with others in a collaborative way. There are different types of employees, referred to as “I’s”, “T’s”, and “X’s.” The…

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Banking Courses

What are Banking Courses? Students seeking a career in banking can opt to either attend traditional schools or take online courses from reputable institutions. Traditional institutions offer banking courses as part of a business degree program. Online courses are preferred by students seeking flexibility, where they can enroll in a banking course and still continue…

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Banking Certifications

What are Banking Certifications? When considering a career in banking, having appropriate banking certifications can enhance your reputation. For existing banking professionals, working toward a banking certification can help with quicker career progression and greater earning power. Although banking certifications are not mandatory, clients and prospects tend to perceive accreditations as valuable, as the long…

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Flowchart Templates

What are Flowchart Templates? Flowcharts are great for describing business processes concisely without compromising on structure and detail. They allow users to summarize large amounts of information in a relatively little space. In addition, good flowcharts can improve the quality and accessibility of business reports. Below are four sample flowchart templates that should serve as…

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Absolute Valuation

What is Absolute Valuation? Absolute valuation models calculate the present worth of businesses by forecasting their future income streams. The models use the information available in the financial statements and books of accounts of a company to arrive at its intrinsic or real worth. There are two types of absolute valuation models: Dividend Discount Model…

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Held to Maturity Securities

What are Held to Maturity Securities? Held to maturity securities are securities that companies purchase and intend to hold until they mature. They are unlike trading securities or available for sale securities, where companies don’t usually hold on to securities until they reach maturity. Companies mostly use held to maturity securities to protect themselves against…

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