What is Advanced Internal Rating-Based (AIRB)? The Advanced Internal Rating-Based (AIRB) approach is a risk measurement tool for banking and financial institutions that helps in the measurement of credit risk. It is done under the Basel II Capital Rules for institutions and companies that specialize in banking globally. Risks of Default The advanced internal rating-based…
What is Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)? Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) refers to an individual’s total gross income less specific deductions. AGI is the starting point to compute the tax due from an individual taxpayer in the United States. The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) defines two concepts – gross income and adjusted gross income in 26…
What is an Annual General Meeting (AGM)? An Annual General Meeting (AGM) is a meeting conducted annually where the members of an organization gather to discuss and vote on key issues. Public companies hold annual general meetings for shareholders. At the meetings, many individuals who comprise the company’s leadership give speeches and answer questions from…
What is Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregation)? Ensemble machine learning can be mainly categorized into bagging and boosting. The bagging technique is useful for both regression and statistical classification. Bagging is used with decision trees, where it significantly raises the stability of models in improving accuracy and reducing variance, which eliminates the challenge of overfitting. Figure 1….
What is Accredited in Business Valuation (ABV)? Accredited in Business Valuation (ABV) is a credential given to accountants who possess a considerable level of knowledge in valuation and the professional standards that surround it. It is granted through the administration and successful passing of a two-part exam and by obtaining relevant work experience. Generally, individuals…
What is Overfitting? Overfitting is a term used in statistics that refers to a modeling error that occurs when a function corresponds too closely to a particular set of data. As a result, overfitting may fail to fit additional data, and this may affect the accuracy of predicting future observations. Overfitting can be identified by…
What are the Biggest Legal Issues Small Businesses Typically Face? Like their larger counterparts, small businesses face a myriad of legal issues in their operations. The dangers of violating legal lines are legitimate threats, especially when crossing into the business world from the stance of a mere citizen. Read on to discover some of the…
What is the American Stock Exchange (AMEX)? The American Stock Exchange (AMEX) started operations in 1908 as the New York Curb Market Agency. The AMEX was originally composed of traders and brokers that would get together to buy and sell stocks at an open location in New York City. It was a self-regulated and very…
What is Accidental Death Benefit? Accidental death benefit is a type of insurance policy that pays in the event of the accidental death of an insured person. It is different from life insurance, which pays upon the death of the insured person under most circumstances. It is typically part of general insurance, along with other…
What is Random Forest? Random forest is a technique used in modeling predictions and behavior analysis and is built on decision trees. It contains many decision trees representing a distinct instance of the classification of data input into the random forest. The random forest technique considers the instances individually, taking the one with the majority of…
