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Privately Held Company

What is a Privately Held Company? A Privately Held Company is a company that is wholly owned by individuals or corporations and does not offer equity interests in the company to investors in the form of stock shares traded on a public stock exchange.  A company in the “private sector” refers to non-government-owned businesses, and…

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Private vs Public Company

What is a Private vs Public Company? The main difference between a private vs public company is that the shares of a public company are traded on a stock exchange, while a private company’s shares are not. There are several more important differences to understand, which this article will outline below. Differences Between a Private…

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Gross Margin Ratio

What is the Gross Margin Ratio? The Gross Margin Ratio, also known as the gross profit margin ratio, is a profitability ratio that compares the gross margin of a company to its revenue. It shows how much profit a company makes after paying off its Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). The ratio indicates the percentage…

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Junior Tranche

What is Junior Tranche Debt? A junior tranche is an unsecured debt that ranks lower in repayment priority than other debts in the event of default. It is also referred to as subordinated debt. When a company goes into liquidation or bankruptcy, the creditors receive payments in order of priority, with senior debt receiving payments…

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Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

What are Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)? Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are metrics used to periodically track and evaluate the performance of a business or organization toward the achievement of specific goals. They are also used to gauge the overall performance of the company against other comparable companies within the industry. Source: CFI’s KPI Dashboard Course….

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Alpha

What is Alpha? Alpha is a measure of the performance of an investment as compared to a suitable benchmark index, such as the S&P 500. An alpha of one (the baseline value is zero) shows that the return on the investment during a specified time frame outperformed the overall market average by 1%. A negative…

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Dividend Yield Formula

What is Dividend Yield? The Dividend Yield is a financial ratio that measures the annual value of dividends received relative to the market value per share of a security. In other words, the dividend yield formula calculates the percentage of a company’s market price of a share that is paid to shareholders in the form…

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Recapitalization

What is Recapitalization? Recapitalization is a type of corporate restructuring that aims to change a company’s capital structure. Usually, companies perform recapitalization to make their capital structure more stable or optimal. Recapitalization essentially involves exchanging one type of financing for another – debt for equity, or equity for debt. One example is when a company issues…

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Corporate Structure

What is Corporate Structure? Corporate structure refers to the organization of different departments or business units within a company. Depending on a company’s goals and the industry in which it operates, corporate structure can differ significantly between companies. Each of the departments usually performs a specialized function while constantly collaborating with each other to achieve…

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Cost of Capital

What is Cost of Capital? Cost of capital is the minimum rate of return that a business must earn before generating value. Before a business can turn a profit, it must at least generate sufficient income to cover the cost of the capital it uses to fund its operations. This consists of both the cost…

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