Vendor Financing
What is Vendor Financing? Vendor financing refers to the lending of money by a vendor to a customer, who then uses the money to buy the vendor’s inventory or service. The arrangement takes the form of a deferred loan from the vendor, and it may involve the transfer of shares from the customer to the...
Money vs. Time-Weighted Return
What are Money and Time-Weighted Returns? Money and time-weighted returns are rates of return typically used to assess the performance of a managed investment portfolio. Today, the time-weighted rate of return is the industry standard since it provides a fairer assessment of an investment manager’s performance. Money-Weighted Return When it comes to monitoring investment performance, money-weighted...
M&M Theorem
What is the M&M Theorem? The M&M Theorem, or the Modigliani-Miller Theorem, is one of the most important theorems in corporate finance. The theorem was developed by economists Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller in 1958. The main idea of the M&M theory is that the capital structure of a company does not affect its overall...
Calculating Yield on Debt
How Can We Calculate Yield on Debt? Debt yield refers to the rate of return an investor can expect to earn if he/she holds a debt instrument until maturity. Such instruments include government-backed T-bills, corporate bonds, private debt agreements, and other fixed income securities. In this article, we will explore the four different types of...
Brokerage
What is a Brokerage? A brokerage provides intermediary services in various areas, e.g., investing, obtaining a loan, or purchasing real estate. A broker is an intermediary who connects a seller and a buyer to facilitate a transaction. Individuals or legal entities can act as brokers. The broker performs its actions according to the client’s instructions....
