What Does Overvalued Mean? An overvalued asset is an investment that trades for more than its intrinsic value. For example, if a company with an intrinsic value of $7 per share trades at a market value $13 per share, it is considered overvalued. Intrinsic Value An investment is either undervalued or overvalued compared to its…
What is the CDS Payout Ratio? The CDS Payout Ratio is the proportion of the insured amount that the holder of the credit default swap is paid by the seller of the swap if the underlying asset defaults. How It Works Suppose an investor holds €10,000,000 worth of 5-year Spanish government bonds. The bonds pay…
What is Investment Horizon? Investment horizon is a term used to identify the length of time an investor is aiming to maintain their portfolio before selling their securities for a profit. An individual’s investment horizon is affected by several different factors. However, the primary determining factor is often the investor’s risk tolerance. Investment horizons are…
What is a Speculator? A speculator is an individual or firm that, as the name suggests, speculates – or guesses – that the price of securities will go up or down and trades the securities based on their speculation. Speculators are also people who create fortunes and start, fund, or help to grow businesses. Venture…
What is an Exit Fee? An exit fee is a charge imposed on an investor when he sells shares or withdraws money from an investment fund before a specified time. The investment industry is full of hidden charges. Exit fees are an example of such costs that can have a considerable impact on an individual’s…
What is the Ex-Dividend Date? The ex-dividend date is an investment term that determines which stockholders are eligible to receive declared dividends. When a company announces a dividend, the board of directors set a record date. Only shareholders recorded on the company’s books as of that date are entitled to receive the dividends. The ex-dividend…
What is Spoofing? Spoofing is a disruptive algorithmic trading practice that involves placing bids to buy or offers to sell futures contracts and canceling the bids or offers prior to the deal’s execution. The practice intends to create a false picture of demand or false pessimism in the market. By creating a false sentiment in…
What is the Global Macro Strategy? A global macro strategy is an investment and trading strategy that is based on the interpretation of large macroeconomic events on the national, regional, and global scales. For the successful implementation of a global macro strategy, fund managers analyze various macroeconomic and geopolitical factors. These include interest rates, currency…
What are Derivatives? Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is linked to the value of an underlying asset. They are complex financial instruments that are used for various purposes, including speculation, hedging and getting access to additional assets or markets. Types of Derivatives Derivative contracts can broken down into the following four types: Options Options are financial derivative…
What are Index Funds? Index funds are mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that are designed to track the performance of a market index. Currently available funds track different market indices, including the S&P 500, Russell 2000, and FTSE 100. An index fund is a form of passive investment. This means that portfolio managers do…
