What is a Free Market? A free market is a type of economic system that is controlled by the market forces of supply and demand, as opposed to one regulated by government controls. It is opposite on the spectrum to a command economy, where a central government agency plans the factors of production and use…
What is Market Power? Market power is a measure of the ability of a company to successfully influence the pricing of its products or services in the overall marketplace. Factors influencing Market Power 1. Number of competitors in a market For a company to hold extensive market power in the industry in which it operates,…
What is an Industry? An industry – or sector – is the whole of all economic activities by companies, people, and organizations involved in the production of goods and services for a particular field. Industries are usually categorized by the goods and services they produce. For example, the pizza industry is made up of all…
What are the Different Types of Interest? The three types of interest include simple (regular) interest, accrued interest, and compounding interest. When money is borrowed, usually through the means of a loan, the borrower is required to pay the interest agreed upon by the two parties. Simple (Regular) Interest Simple or regular interest is the…
What is Socialism? Socialism is a system in which every person in the community has an equal share of the various elements of production, distribution, and exchange of resources. Such a form of ownership is granted through a democratic system of governance. Socialism has also been demonstrated through a cooperative system in which each member…
What is the Government? The government is very influential in all aspects of the financial world. Government regulations and policies affect the overall economy and directly impact the operations of financial institutions. Government laws and regulations, in fact, affect the financial affairs of every business and every individual. Governments regulate and influence finances of every…
What is Brexit? Brexit is the abbreviation of “Britain Exit,” which refers to the decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union. Brexit involves the process of negotiating new trade deals, citizen registration rules, borders, etc. The process started on June 23, 2016, after the referendum passed by 51.9% to 48.1%. How Did…
What is a Trade War? A trade war is an economic conflict between countries. This results in both countries imposing trade protectionist policies against one another in the form of trade barriers. These barriers can be imposed in a number of different ways, including but not limited to tariffs, import quotas, domestic subsidies, currency devaluation,…
What is Technological Progress? Technological progress refers to the discovery of new and improved methods of producing goods. Changes in technology lead to an increase in productivity of labor, capital, and other factors of production. Technology refers to the process through which inputs are transformed into outputs. A technological change involves the invention of technologies and their release as open…
