Archives: Resources

Careers in Finance | Denisia Pereira

How Do You Pivot From Aerospace Engineering to Venture Capital? In this episode of Careers in Finance, Denisia Pereira shares her remarkable journey from studying aerospace engineering to leading venture operations at TopDown Ventures. She opens up about working in microfinance in Honduras, navigating business school with a global lens, and learning to speak founders’…

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Six Key Economic Factors in End-of-Season Inventory Decisions

The Economics of Unsold Inventory Have you ever wondered why that shirt you’ve been eyeing suddenly dropped from $49.99 to $29.99? Or why some products go on clearance while others never seem to go on sale? These pricing decisions significantly impact a retail company’s financial performance. When stores have excess inventory at a season’s end,…

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EBITDA vs. Cash Flow: What’s the Difference?

EBITDA vs. Cash Flow: What’s the Difference? Finance professionals frequently refer to EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) as a proxy for cash flow, but that’s not quite the full story. While both EBITDA and cash flow are often used together in financial analysis, they measure very different things. What is EBITDA? EBITDA…

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Financial Modeling Assumptions: What They Are and How to Create Them

What are Financial Modeling Assumptions? What makes a financial model useful? It all starts with the assumptions you build it on. Financial modeling assumptions are the inputs that drive forecasting.  Think of assumptions as the foundation or starting points that shape the rest of the model’s outputs, such as forecasted revenue, expenses, and cash flow….

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Corporate Finance Explained | Corporate Finance for Startups: A Financial Strategy Guide

In this FinPod episode, we discuss how startups approach funding, growth, and risk differently from established companies. From venture capital and bootstrapping to unit economics and financial modeling, learn the core strategies behind building a scalable business in uncertain conditions. We explore real-world case studies highlighting what differentiates successful startups, including Amazon, Airbnb, Shopify, and…

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Master Budget: Definition, Components, and Examples

What is a Master Budget? The master budget plays a central role in financial planning and analysis (FP&A). It brings structure to the budgeting process by combining operating, capital expenditure (CapEx), and cash budgets into one coordinated plan.  A company’s budget committee develops and approves a master budget for the organization. This committee typically includes…

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NTM EBITDA: Meaning, Formula, and How to Use It

What is NTM EBITDA? NTM EBITDA (Next Twelve Months Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) estimates a company’s operating performance over the next 12 months.  Financial analysts use NTM EBITDA in several forward-looking multiples when evaluating comparable peers, potential M&A targets, and leveraged buyouts (LBO) deals. This metric is especially useful when assessing a…

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