What are Infrastructure Investments? Infrastructure investments are a form of “real assets,” which contain physical assets we see in everyday life like bridges, roads, highways, sewage systems, or energy. Such a type of asset is quite crucial in a country’s development. Often, investors invest in infrastructure, as it is non-cyclical, and it offers stable and…
What is the Equation of Exchange? The equation of exchange is a mathematical equation for the quantity theory of money in economies, which identifies the relationship among the factors of: Money Supply Velocity of Money Price Level Expenditure Level The Equation of Exchange Explained The equation of exchange was derived by economist John Stuart Mill….
What is Capital Markets Education? Capital markets education is an undertaking that involves understanding how capital markets work, their products, and the role they play in the economy and investing. Capital markets are the exchange system that moves capital from people looking to invest for a return to the users of capital who require the…
What is an Equity Fund? An equity fund refers to an investment fund that is primarily invested in equities or stocks. It is usually categorized by different investment styles, market capitalization ranges, or different geographies. Equity funds are also referred to as stock funds. Understanding Equity Funds Equity funds are pools of capital that many…
What is an Equity Market? An equity market is a hub in which shares of companies are issued and traded. The market comes in the form of an exchange – which facilitates the trade between buyers and sellers – or over-the-counter (OTC) in which buyers and sellers find each other. The equity market is also…
What is an Endowment Fund? An endowment fund is an investment portfolio with the initial capital deriving from donations. Endowment funds are established to fund charitable and nonprofit institutions such as churches, hospitals, and universities. Donations to endowment funds are tax-deductible. The Harvard University endowment is the largest academic endowment fund in the world, with…
What is a Stock Quote? A stock quote is essentially the price of a stock or equity security that is quoted on an exchange. The stock quote provides key pieces of information to be used by traders and brokers. It includes information regarding the bid price and ask price, the last traded price, and the…
What is Erosion? Erosion is broadly defined as any negative impact that is directed towards an organization’s sales, profits, or assets. It is a risk factor that must be taken into consideration, especially when considering the company lifecycle or the economic market cycle. Understanding Erosion Erosion is not a specific term, but as mentioned before,…
What is Engel’s Law? Engel’s Law is an economic theory that describes the relationship between household income and a particular good or service expenditures. It states that as family income increases, the percentage of income spent on food decreases. The theory was introduced by Ernst Engel, a German economist and statistician, in 1857. Besides Engel’s…
What is Environmental Economics? Environmental economics is a discipline of economics that studies the economic effects of environmental policies around the world. Its main focus is on the efficient allocation of environmental and natural resources and how alternative environmental policies deal with environmental damage, such as air pollution, water quality, toxic substances, solid waste, and…
