Archives: Resources

Price Multiples: Types, Formulas, and Examples

What Are Price Multiples? Price multiples are financial ratios that compare a company’s stock price to a measure of its financial performance, such as price-to-earnings (P/E) or price-to-cash flow (P/CF). Price multiples provide investors and analysts with a simple, market-based benchmark of valuation. Price multiples are commonly used in relative valuation, where a company’s financial…

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What’s New at CFI | Data Analysis in Python

Ready to take your data analysis skills to the next level? In this episode of What’s New at CFI, we chat with subject matter expert Joseph Yeates about his newest course, Data Analysis in Python. This course is the perfect follow-up to our “Getting Started with Python” series and is designed for anyone, especially Excel…

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Will AI Replace FP&A? Tasks AI Can and Cannot Automate

Could AI Replace FP&A Professionals? AI isn’t likely to replace FP&A professionals. Instead, AI systems can automate repetitive and time-consuming tasks such as data collection, standard report generation, and variance analysis. Strategic planning, forecasting, and business partnering remain human-driven. But the question of whether AI will replace finance professionals is more relevant than ever. Companies…

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Real Assets vs. Financial Assets: Complete Guide

Real Assets vs. Financial Assets: What’s the Difference? Real assets are physical, tangible investments like real estate and commodities, while financial assets are intangible contracts like stocks and bonds. Real assets derive value from their physical properties, while financial assets get value from contractual claims or ownership rights. Real assets versus financial assets represent the…

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Customer Concentration

What Is Customer Concentration? Customer concentration is when a large share of a company’s revenue depends on a small number of customers. High customer concentration creates financial risk if those customers reduce their spend or leave altogether. Companies try to limit customer concentration risk because too much reliance on a small number of customers can…

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What Does FP&A Software Do? Key Components and Uses

Core Functions of FP&A Software FP&A software helps finance teams manage data, consolidate results, build budgets and forecasts, create reports, and collaborate across the business. These capabilities are delivered through five core components: data management, financial consolidation, modeling, reporting and dashboards, and workflow and collaboration.  Think of these components as a pyramid. Data management forms…

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Member Spotlight | Soliman Abbas

Soliman Abbas’s journey into investment banking is a masterclass in persistence and proactive learning. In this episode of Member Spotlight, the recent University of Bristol graduate and newly minted FMVA holder shares his inspiring story, from being an international student at 17 to landing his dream job. Soliman’s story is proof that an intentional mindset…

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FP&A vs. S&OP: What’s the Difference?

FP&A vs. S&OP: The Key Difference The difference between FP&A (Financial Planning & Analysis) and S&OP (Sales & Operations Planning) is focus. FP&A looks at business planning through a financial lens, while S&OP looks at it through an operational lens. FP&A is a finance function that analyzes financial data, creates forecasts, and develops budgets to…

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