What is a Credit Card Dump? A credit card dump refers to a digital copy of stolen credit card information and is commonly used by fraudsters to clone credit cards and make unauthorized purchases. Understanding a Credit Card Dump Credit card information is most commonly stolen from: A credit card skimmer, which is an illegal…
What is the Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR)? The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is a profitability indicator used in cost-benefit analysis to determine the viability of cash flows generated from an asset or project. The BCR compares the present value of all benefits generated from a project/asset to the present value of all costs. A BCR exceeding one…
What is Commercial Real Estate? Commercial real estate are buildings or land that generate income, and while the definition varies among different countries, the core offering remains the same. Classifications of Commercial Real Estate Broadly, commercial real estate can be classified into: 1. Multi-family real estate Multi-family real estate is housing with multiple units, ideally…
What is a Black Market? A black market refers to a marketplace or system of exchange that subverts official government regulations. Often referred to as the underground economy, it is economic transactions that are illegal or are non-compliant behaviors within a set of rules or laws. A black market is distinct from a grey market,…
What is Cashback? Cashback is a credit card perk where a percentage of eligible purchases made on the credit card is paid back to the cardholder. The concept of cashback gained mainstream traction in 1986 when Discover Financial Services, a division of Morgan Stanley, launched a credit card with no annual fees, a higher-than-normal credit limit, and…
What are Baby Bonds? As the name suggests, baby bonds are fixed-income securities with the size characteristics of babies in the sense that their par values are small. Baby bonds have a par value of less than $1,000 but typically range in values between $25 and $500. A sample baby bond from New Mountain Finance…
What is Trading Psychology? Trading psychology refers to the mental state and emotions of a trader that determines the success or failure of a trade. It represents the aspects of a trader’s behavior and characteristics that influence the actions they take when trading securities. While other aspects – such as experience and trading knowledge –…
What is a Trading Session? A trading session refers to the active trading hours of an asset or a given locale. Usually, different markets follow different trading hours, and a single trading day of a market is the trading session referenced by investors in a particular market. The different characteristics of the markets for stocks,…
What is a Trading Strategy? A trading strategy is a fixed plan for buying and selling securities designed to generate a profitable return on the investments. It should be objective, consistent, quantifiable, and verifiable. The strategy is founded on fundamental analysis or technical analysis so that the inevitable systemic risks cannot lead to catastrophic effects…
What is Trading Software? Trading software are computer programs that traders use to trade and analyze financial products such as currencies, stocks, bonds, and derivatives over a network with a financial intermediary, which can be a broker, market maker, or stock exchange. Investors can use trading software to place trades from any location. Trading software…
