What are Perpetual Bonds? Perpetual bonds – which are also referred to as perpetuals or just “perps” for short – are bonds with no maturity date. They pay interest to investors in the form of coupon payments, just as with most bonds, but the bond’s principal amount does not come with a set date for…
What is Month-to-Month Tenancy? Month-to-month tenancy refers to a form of periodic tenancy in which the landlord leases property to the tenant for a period of 30 days. The tenancy is created through a written, oral, or express agreement. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated by either party at the expiry of the contract or by…
What is Quality of Real Estate? For potential buyers or investors, determining the quality of real estate is a very important undertaking. Real estate is widely considered as one of the most profitable investments for those looking to build wealth over time and invest in opportunities that provide stable incomes and returns. It is one…
What is Excess Capacity? Excess capacity (or unutilized capacity) occurs when a firm operates or is producing output at less than the optimum level. It can happen when there is a market recession or increased competition, where demand declines and firms are forced to reduce capacity to decrease costs. To increase demand, companies typically decrease…
What is Home Modification? Home modification refers to the alteration of both temporary and permanent features in the indoor or immediate outdoor environment that potentially impedes independent living for people with disabilities. It is a form of intervention meant to enable people living with disabling conditions to continue living in their homes and restore the home…
What is a Home Mortgage? A home mortgage is a loan provided by a lender – usually a bank, mortgage company, or other financial institution – to purchase a residence. The home mortgage agreement requires the borrower to transfer the title of the property to the lender, with a condition to transfer back the title when…
What is the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)? The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) is a U.S. federal law that was enacted in 1975, and it requires financial institutions to provide certain mortgage data to the public. Specifically, the law requires lenders to maintain records of their lending practices. Its goal is to create transparency in…
What is the Home Market Effect? The home market effect is a trade theory that argues that countries that exhibit higher demand for some products locally tend to record higher sales of the same products in foreign markets. The home market effect hypothesis was first hypothesized by Stephan Linda (1961) and later formalized by Paul…
What are Monetary Aggregates? Monetary aggregates are the measures of money stock in a country. Central banks measure money aggregates and present them in the form of end-of-month national currency stock series. In the U.S., monetary aggregates are conventionally labeled as M0, M1, M2, and M3. The categories come with different definitions, as follows: M0: The sum of…
What Does Monetize Mean? The word “monetize” is used to refer to the process of converting an item into cash. In the banking sector, monetize may be used to mean the process of turning an asset into legal tender. It can also be used informally to mean the exchange of possession for a cash equivalent…
