What is a Mortgage Bond? A mortgage bond is a type of bond secured by mortgages that is typically real estate or other real assets. The assets are also known as the collateral of the bonds. Holders of mortgage bonds can make claims on the collateral. If borrowers cannot repay their debts, bondholders can sell…
What is a Mortgage Insurance? Mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that compensates the lenders of mortgage loans or bonds when the borrowers are not able to meet their obligations. It is also known as mortgage default insurance and mortgage indemnity guarantee (MIG). How Mortgage Insurance Works Mortgage insurance protects mortgage lenders…
What is a Mortgage Banker? A mortgage banker is an individual or entity that facilitates a mortgage. Mortgage bankers fund mortgages using either their own funds or borrowed funds from a warehouse lender. The mortgage banker earns fees from originating a loan and is typically employed by a financial institution. Mortgage bankers work with people…
What is a Liquidity Ratio? A liquidity ratio is a type of financial ratio used to determine a company’s ability to pay its short-term debt obligations. The metric helps determine if a company can use its current, or liquid, assets to cover its current liabilities. Three liquidity ratios are commonly used – the current ratio,…
What is Morbidity Rate? The morbidity rate measures the portion of people in a specific geographical location who contracted a particular disease during a specific period of time. It indicates the frequency of the disease appearing in a population. Morbidity refers to the status of being ill or unhealthy. It includes the conditions…
What is a Modified Gross Lease? A modified gross lease is a unique method of property ownership and maintenance, where the landlord and tenant are both responsible for paying operating expenses for a property. The rent is usually requested in a lump sum payment and can include sums of money that are used to pay…
What is Guaranteed Renewable? The term guaranteed renewable is used in the insurance industry and refers to an insurance policy feature that ensures that the policyholder continues to receive coverage as long as the policy’s premiums are paid. In a guaranteed renewable policy, there is, at times, an option where the policyholder is…
What is the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)? The Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA) is a benchmark reference rate for the euro. It is calculated using a weighted average that measures overnight unsecured lending transactions that take place in the interbank market in the European Union. The EONIA is closely related to another EU benchmark,…
What is Model Risk? Model risk is the potential loss an institution may incur as a consequence of decisions that are principally based on the output of internal models as a result of errors in the development, implementation, or use of models. Understanding Model Risk Model risk’s become prominent and of serious concern following the…
What is Economic Forecasting? Economic forecasting is the process used in trying to predict or anticipate future economic conditions by using various economic variables and indicators. Economic forecasting is based on the statistical methods of forecasting, which use variables, their relation to each other, and their relationship to the overall economy. Understanding Economic Forecasting Economic…
