Archives: Resources

ARR Multiple: Definition, Formula, and Examples

What Is the ARR Multiple in SaaS? The ARR multiple is a valuation metric in SaaS that measures how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of annual recurring revenue (ARR). The ARR multiple is calculated by dividing enterprise value (EV) by annual recurring revenue (ARR): ARR Multiple = EV ÷ ARR. Because…

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Python in Finance: Applications and Examples

Core Python Applications in Finance Learning Python opens up powerful capabilities as a finance professional, from automating Excel tasks to building sophisticated models. These core applications demonstrate how Python enhances financial analysis and decision-making.  Python is widely used in finance because it’s easy to learn, capable of handling complex, data-heavy tasks, and supported by ready-made…

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Good LBO Candidates: What Makes a Strong Leveraged Buyout Target?

What Makes a Good Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Candidate? Private equity firms look for companies that can support a leveraged structure and still deliver strong returns. At the heart of a good LBO candidate are two things: reliable cash generation and room for value creation. A good candidate typically shows strength at both the company and…

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Offer Price in M&A: Definition, Calculation, and Examples

What Is Offer Price in M&A? The offer price in M&A is the per-share amount a buyer is willing to pay to acquire a target company. It represents the buyer’s view of the company’s value and is usually compared against the target’s current market price. When the offer price is higher than the market price,…

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Price Multiples: Types, Formulas, and Examples

What Are Price Multiples? Price multiples are financial ratios that compare a company’s stock price to a measure of its financial performance, such as price-to-earnings (P/E) or price-to-cash flow (P/CF). Price multiples provide investors and analysts with a simple, market-based benchmark of valuation. Price multiples are commonly used in relative valuation, where a company’s financial…

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What’s New at CFI | Data Analysis in Python

Ready to take your data analysis skills to the next level? In this episode of What’s New at CFI, we chat with subject matter expert Joseph Yeates about his newest course, Data Analysis in Python. This course is the perfect follow-up to our “Getting Started with Python” series and is designed for anyone, especially Excel…

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Will AI Replace FP&A? Tasks AI Can and Cannot Automate

Could AI Replace FP&A Professionals? AI isn’t likely to replace FP&A professionals. Instead, AI systems can automate repetitive and time-consuming tasks such as data collection, standard report generation, and variance analysis. Strategic planning, forecasting, and business partnering remain human-driven. But the question of whether AI will replace finance professionals is more relevant than ever. Companies…

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Real Assets vs. Financial Assets: Complete Guide

Real Assets vs. Financial Assets: What’s the Difference? Real assets are physical, tangible investments like real estate and commodities, while financial assets are intangible contracts like stocks and bonds. Real assets derive value from their physical properties, while financial assets get value from contractual claims or ownership rights. Real assets versus financial assets represent the…

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