Cross Currency Swap
What is Cross Currency Swap? Cross currency swap refers to an agreement between two parties to trade currencies. Over the duration of the swap, the interest payments are exchanged periodically, with the equal value principal exchanged at the origin and maturity. How Does Cross Currency Swap Work? Cross currency swap is based on comparative advantages…
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Circular Flow Model
What is the Circular Flow Model? The circular flow model is an economic model that presents how money, goods, and services move between sectors in an economic system. The flows of money between the sectors are also tracked to measure a country’s national income or GDP, so the model is also known as the circular…
Physical Capital
What is Physical Capital? Physical capital refers to the human-created tangible assets or inputs that are used to support the production of goods and services. It is one of the main factors of production in classical and neoclassical economics. Examples of physical capital include machinery, buildings, vehicles, equipment, etc. Understanding Physical Capital In economics, capital…
Inherent Risk
What is Inherent Risk? Inherent risk refers to the natural risk level in a process that has not been controlled or mitigated in risk management. In accounting, inherent risk indicates the probability of any material misstatements in financial reporting caused by factors other than an internal control failure. Inherent Risk in Risk Management Inherent risk…
Insufficient Funds
What is “Insufficient Funds”? “Insufficient funds” is a checking account status where the balance is deficient. It is a banking term that may appear as a notice in bank statements or receipts. The insufficient funds status describes the scenario where a checking account does not hold sufficient funds to cover transactions. Understanding Insufficient Funds “Insufficient…
Impaired Asset
What is an Impaired Asset? An impaired asset is an accounting term that describes an asset with a recoverable value or fair market value that is lower than its carrying value. When an asset is impaired, a write-down on the balance sheet and an impairment loss are recognized on the income statement. IFRS and GAAP…
Fill or Kill (FOK)
What is Fill or Kill (FOK)? A fill or kill (FOK) order is a conditional order requiring the transaction to be executed immediately and to its full amount at a stated price. If any of the conditions are broken, then the order must be automatically canceled (kill) right away. Brokers usually use the FOK type…
Market-On-Open Order (MOO)
What is a Market-on-Open Order (MOO)? A market-on-open (MOO) order is used to execute a trade when the market opens, or very shortly after, at the day’s opening price. For MOO orders, the share price for the trade must be equal to the opening price recorded that morning. Market-on-open orders are not made with a…
