The Economics of Unsold Inventory Have you ever wondered why that shirt you’ve been eyeing suddenly dropped from $49.99 to $29.99? Or why some products go on clearance while others never seem to go on sale? These pricing decisions significantly impact a retail company’s financial performance. When stores have excess inventory at a season’s end,…
The FP&A field continues to evolve rapidly, transforming from a purely analytical function into a strategic business partnership role. Whether you’re considering an FP&A career, looking to sharpen your skills, or aiming for a leadership position, navigating this path requires targeted resources. We’ve curated this collection of our most valuable FP&A career articles to support…
In this episode of FinPod, we break down how the CFO role is transforming and what that means for ambitious finance professionals. From FP&A to board-level strategy, today’s CFOs are expected to lead digital transformation, navigate complex markets, and drive business growth beyond the numbers. We unpack the real skills that future CFOs need to…
EBITDA vs. Cash Flow: What’s the Difference? Finance professionals frequently refer to EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) as a proxy for cash flow, but that’s not quite the full story. While both EBITDA and cash flow are often used together in financial analysis, they measure very different things. What is EBITDA? EBITDA…
What are Financial Modeling Assumptions? What makes a financial model useful? It all starts with the assumptions you build it on. Financial modeling assumptions are the inputs that drive forecasting. Think of assumptions as the foundation or starting points that shape the rest of the model’s outputs, such as forecasted revenue, expenses, and cash flow….
In this FinPod episode, we discuss how startups approach funding, growth, and risk differently from established companies. From venture capital and bootstrapping to unit economics and financial modeling, learn the core strategies behind building a scalable business in uncertain conditions. We explore real-world case studies highlighting what differentiates successful startups, including Amazon, Airbnb, Shopify, and…
In this episode of CFI’s Member Spotlight, we sit down with Celine Chaabani, a CFI learner and recent graduate. She candidly shares how she went from avoiding finance to actively pursuing a career in capital markets and credit analysis. Celine originally studied general management and had little interest in finance. But her curiosity grew after…
What is a Master Budget? The master budget plays a central role in financial planning and analysis (FP&A). It brings structure to the budgeting process by combining operating, capital expenditure (CapEx), and cash budgets into one coordinated plan. A company’s budget committee develops and approves a master budget for the organization. This committee typically includes…
What is NTM EBITDA? NTM EBITDA (Next Twelve Months Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) estimates a company’s operating performance over the next 12 months. Financial analysts use NTM EBITDA in several forward-looking multiples when evaluating comparable peers, potential M&A targets, and leveraged buyouts (LBO) deals. This metric is especially useful when assessing a…
What separates companies that have thrived for decades, like Apple, Amazon, and Google, from those that have disappeared? It all comes down to economic moats: the lasting advantages that protect profits and market share. In this episode of FinPod, we explore: What economic moats are and why they matter The five types of moats: brand…
