Who is a Non-Objecting Beneficial Owner (NOBO)? The term non-objecting beneficial owner (NOBO) refers to beneficial owners of companies who have permitted their financial institutions to release their personal information to the companies they have invested in. The information given out includes the name and address of the beneficial owner, along with information regarding their…
What is the Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR)? The Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) is a financial services company that provides credit ratings for corporate debt in Japan. Not only does it provide ratings for debt securities, Japanese companies, and governments, but it also publishes financial and economic research as well as offers expertise for…
What is an Interim Dividend? An interim dividend is the distribution of earnings to shareholders before the end of the fiscal year. Such dividends are typically paid out monthly or quarterly and in smaller amounts than an annual dividend. Understanding Dividends To better understand an interim dividend, it is important to first understand how dividends…
What is an Insurance Underwriter? An insurance underwriter analyzes and assesses the risks in providing insurance to individuals and companies, and establishes the pricing of the insurance premium. Underwriters use software, data from actuaries, and statistical analysis in order to evaluate the risk of a future event that would require the insurance company to compensate…
What is an Insurance Premium? An insurance premium is the amount of money that an individual is required to pay to an insurance company in order to receive insurance coverage. Your insurance company will pool together all the money that individuals pay for premiums, which will then be paid out to individuals who need to…
What is an Insurance Claim? An insurance claim is a request made by an insured individual to receive coverage from an insurance company. The claim is made after a covered incident occurs. The compensation that the insured individual receives will cover financial losses resulting from the incident. After an insurance claim is filed, the insurance…
What is Insurance? Insurance is a contract, also referred to as a policy, where an individual is protected from financial losses by an insurance company. In order to receive protection, the company will require you to pay a fee called a premium. In return, you will be provided with a sum of money if you…
What is Index Investing? Index investing is a passive investment method achieved by investing in an index fund. An index fund is a fund that seeks to generate returns from the broader market by tracking an index. The S&P 500 is the most popular index to track, with a historical annual return of 10%. Understanding…
What is Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI)? Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is an economic policy that favors the development of domestic industries and the reduction of reliance on manufactured foreign imports. ISI was a prominent policy in the 20th century for developing countries seeking to reduce their dependence on developed countries, with the goal to reach…
What is Imputed Interest? Imputed interest is the interest that is estimated to be collected by the lender, regardless of what the lender actually receives. Tax collection agencies use imputed interest to collect tax revenue on below-market loans and zero-coupon bonds. Calculating Imputed Interest Tax Implications – Base Scenario Generally, lenders must report interest income…
