The Four Main Types of Budgets and Budgeting Methods There are four common types of budgets that companies use: (1) incremental, (2) activity-based, (3) value proposition, and (4) zero-based. These four budgeting methods each have their own advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed in more detail in this guide. Source: CFI’s Budgeting & Forecasting…
What is Bad Debt? First, let’s determine what the term bad debt means. Sometimes, at the end of the fiscal period, when a company goes to prepare its financial statements, it needs to determine what portion of its receivables is collectible. The portion that a company believes is uncollectible is what is called “bad debt…
Product Costs Template This Product Costs Template will help break down the Product Costs into the costs of Direct Material (DM), Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead (MOH). These are the direct costs of producing the product. Here is what the template looks like: Download the Free Template Enter your name and email in the form…
Gross Profit Calculator This Gross Profit Calculator will help you visualize how to achieve the Gross Profit value on the Income Statement. Gross Profit is achieved by subtracting Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) from Revenue. Here is what the template looks like: Download the Free Template Enter your name and email in the form below…
CAGR Calculator CAGR stands for the Compound Annual Growth Rate. This CAGR calculator will help you determine the Compound Annual Growth rate of an investment. CAGR is a great measure of growth, as it isolates the effect of compounding on growth, which is sometimes concealed on other metrics for growth. Here is what the calculator…
FCFF vs FCFE There are two types of Free Cash Flows: Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) (also referred to as Unlevered Free Cash Flow) and Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE), commonly referred to as Levered Free Cash Flow. It is important to understand the difference between FCFF vs FCFE, as the discount rate…
Operating Profit Margin Calculator This Operating Profit Margin Calculator will help you determine the operating profit margin, given the operating profit and total revenue. The Operating Profit Margin can be easily calculated by dividing the Operating Profit, located in the income statement, by the total revenue. This margin is also known as EBIT (Earnings Before…
Dividend Per Share (DPS) Calculator This Dividend Per Share (DPS) Calculator template will help you calculate the total amount of dividends attributed to each individual share outstanding of a company. Calculating the dividend per share allows an investor to determine the amount of cash he or she will receive on a per share basis. Here is…
LTM vs. NTM Valuation Multiples Financial analysts use Last Twelve Months (LTM) or Next Twelve Months (NTM) and a number of different valuation multiples when evaluating corporate deals. In the world of M&A, relative valuation serves as one of the fastest ways of valuing a business. However, it becomes very important to understand the metric…
