Due Diligence Report

Due diligence questions to be answered when completing M&A

What is a Due Diligence Report?

This article outlines what a due diligence report should cover and what questions need to be answered with mergers and acquisitions.  A due diligence report is sent as an internal memo to members of the executive team who are evaluating the transaction and is a requirement for closing the deal.

due diligence report

What are the Sections of a Due Diligence Report?

#1 Corporate Records

  • State of incorporation and in good standing with the state
  • Capitalization and authorized and issued shares of stock and seller of each subsidiary
  • Articles of incorporation and bylaws
  • Copies of all correspondence with shareholders and obtain a shareholder list
  • Existence of any warrants, options, or other potentially dilutive securities

#2 Financial Information

  • Copies of financial statements for the past five years that have been audited, including all notes and management’s discussion and analysis
  • Copies of correspondence between management and auditors
  • List of federal and state jurisdictions where the seller has filed taxes for the past 5 years
  • Federal, state, and local tax returns for the past 5 years
  • All board of directors’ presentations
  • All internally generated financial models and forecasts

#3 Indebtedness

  • Investigate indebtedness or seller and subsidiaries, including loan agreements, notes, mortgages, and security agreements
  • Review correspondence with lenders demonstrating compliance with financial covenants
  • Order uniform commercial code searches with each subsidiary

#4 Employment and Labor

  • List and biographies of officers, directors, and employees of a certain level
  • List of all employees, their job function, department, location, and compensation
  • Documents detailing any profit sharing, pensions, deferred compensation, stock plans, and other non-salary compensation or benefits
  • Copies of all employee handbooks, codes of conduct, and policies
  • Copies of employment, consulting, termination, parachute and indemnity agreements
  • Pending litigation related to labor and employment law

#5 Real Estate

  • Address and legal description for all real property
  • Copies of title issuance policies with respect to real property
  • Copies of all appraisals
  • Copies of all studies, site evaluations, and government filings and reports prepared by consultants

#6 Agreements

  • All agreements entered into by the company and its subsidiaries
  • All real estate leases
  • All partnership or joint venture agreements
  • All marketing, sales, commission, distributor, franchise agreements
  • All brokerage or investment banker agreements
  • All customer or client agreements
  • All licenses and subscriptions
  • All material contracts not otherwise obtained from this list

#7 Supplier and Customer Information

  • List of all material customers including dollar and volume of sales
  • List of all material suppliers including dollar and volume of purchases
  • Correspondence with customers or suppliers related to complains or disputes

#8 Legal

  • Copies of each report or document filed with government agencies
  • Descriptions of all litigation, administrative proceeding, governmental investigations
  • Copies of all government licenses
  • Environmental liability assessments and environmental compliance audits

Who Creates a Due Diligence Report?

There can often be many groups involved in preparing the due diligence document.  Companies may carry out the analysis internally with their corporate development team, or they may hire external advisers like investment bankers or the Due Diligence Team at an accounting firm.

Additional Resources

Thank you for reading this guide to due diligence reports, what’s included in them, and who makes them.  CFI is a global provider of the Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst (FMVA)™ certification program and several other courses for finance professionals. To help you advance your career, check out the additional resources below:

Additional Resources

CFI is a global provider of financial modeling courses and of the FMVA Certification. CFI’s mission is to help all professionals improve their technical skills. If you are a student or looking for a career change, the CFI website has many free resources to help you jumpstart your Career in Finance. If you are seeking to improve your technical skills, check out some of our most popular courses. Below are some additional resources for you to further explore:

The Financial Modeling Certification

Analyst Certification FMVA® Program

CFI is a global provider of financial modeling courses and of the FMVA Certification. CFI’s mission is to help all professionals improve their technical skills. If you are a student or looking for a career change, the CFI website has many free resources to help you jumpstart your Career in Finance. If you are seeking to improve your technical skills, check out some of our most popular courses. Below are some additional resources for you to further explore:

The Financial Modeling Certification

Below is a break down of subject weightings in the FMVA® financial analyst program. As you can see there is a heavy focus on financial modeling, finance, Excel, business valuation, budgeting/forecasting, PowerPoint presentations, accounting and business strategy.

 

Financial Analyst certification curriculum

 

A well rounded financial analyst possesses all of the above skills!

 

Additional Questions & Answers

CFI is the global institution behind the financial modeling and valuation analyst FMVA® Designation. CFI is on a mission to enable anyone to be a great financial analyst and have a great career path. In order to help you advance your career, CFI has compiled many resources to assist you along the path.

In order to become a great financial analyst, here are some more questions and answers for you to discover:

 

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